From 7e0f021a9aec35fd8e6725e87e3313b101d26f5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tobias Klauser Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 11:37:44 +0100 Subject: Initial import (2.0.2-6) --- reference/C/backup/mindxbdy.htm | 3003 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 3003 insertions(+) create mode 100644 reference/C/backup/mindxbdy.htm (limited to 'reference/C/backup/mindxbdy.htm') diff --git a/reference/C/backup/mindxbdy.htm b/reference/C/backup/mindxbdy.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c45b009 --- /dev/null +++ b/reference/C/backup/mindxbdy.htm @@ -0,0 +1,3003 @@ + + + + + + Master Index. + + +  +
+
+ +
+
  +
  +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+

+?

+
+

+# 

+
+

+A

+
+

+B 

+
+

+C

+
+

+D 

+
+

+E

+
+

+F 

+
+

+G

+
+

+H 

+
+

+I

+
+

+J 

+
+

+K

+
+

+L 

+
+

+M

+
+

+N 

+
+

+O

+
+

+P 

+
+

+Q

+
+

+R 

+
+

+S

+
+

+T 

+
+

+U

+
+

+V 

+
+

+W

+
+

+X 

+
+

+Y

+
+

+Z 

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
  +
  +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
?
% format identifer. 
% Operator +(modulo). 
+ Operator +(addition). 
- Operator +(Subtraction). 
/ Operator +(division). 
/* Open a comment. 
// Inline +comment (C++).
* Operator +(Multiplication). 
* width/percision +formating character. 
* Pointer +operator (Unary). 
*/ Close a comment. 
-- Operator +(decrement). 
++ Operator +(increment). 
= Operator +(Assignment, Equals). 
*= Operator. 
/= Operator. 
%= Operator.
+= Operator. 
-= Operator. 
<<= +Operator.
>>= Operator.
&= Operator. 
^= Operator. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
? continued
|= Operator.
== Operator. 
!= Operator. 
> Operator. 
< Operator.
>= Operator.
<= Operator. 
&& +Operator. 
|| Operator. 
! Operator. 
& +Reference Variables (C++).
& Bitwise +AND Operator (binary). 
| Bitwise +OR Operator (binary). 
^ Operator. 
<< Shift +Left Operator. 
>> Shift Right +Operator. 
~ Operator. 
& Address +of Operator (Unary). 
? Operator. 
: Operator. 
. Operator +(structure member). 
-> Operator +(structure pointer). 
... in function +declarations. 
, Comma +Operator. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
#
#include preprocessor 
#define preprocessor 
#if preprocessor 
#ifdef preprocessor 
#ifndef preprocessor 
#line preprocessor 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
# continued
#undef preprocessor 
#pragma preprocessor 
#else preprocessor 
#error preprocessor 
#elif preprocessor 
#endif preprocessor 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
A
abort a program. 
abs function. +Aboslute value of an integer. 
acos function. 
AND Operator. 
ANSI Standard +headers
Archive libraries.
ARGC and ARGV[]
Arithmetic Operators
Arrays
Arrarys of Structures
Array sorting
Assignment Operators
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
A continued
Ascii table. 
asctime function 
asin function. 
assert function. 
Assignment +Constructors C++ class
atan function. 
atan function. 
atexit Execute the +named function when the program terminates. 
atof
atoi Accepts +-0123456789 +leading blanks and converts to integer. 
atol
Audible Alert \a
auto keyword. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
B
Backspace \b
Base conversion.
basename strip +directory information from a file name. 
Bell \a
Binary formating +problem.
Bits
Bitwise Operators
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
B continued
Book list
boolean
bool datatype +(C++).
break keyword. 
bsearch function. 
Bytes
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
C
Carriage Return \r
case keyword. 
cast
ceil function. 
Change working +directory.
close function. 
closedir function. 
%c Character formatting +(printf, scanf etc) 
char keyword. 
Character arrays
Character Constants.
Character I/P & O/P +in files.
chdir function. 
class C++ +keyword 
class +Inheritance(C++)
class +keyword (C++)
clock function. 
clrscr Clear screen 
clrscr Program to clear +the screen using VT escape sequence.
Coding idioms.
Comma operator. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
C continued
Command line arguments
C Comments.
Commentsin +C++. 
Comman coding errors.
Compare strings
Compare strings ignoring +case.
Compilers
Compiler Error messages (GCC)
Completion codes
Concatenate strings.
const +keyword.
const keyword. +In classes
Constants.
constructors +C++ class
continue keyword. 
Conversion table between +ASCII Binary, Decimal, Hex 
Convert Unix file to DOS +format
Convert Unix path names +to DOS path names.
Copy +Constructors C++ class
Copy strings.
Copy a file.
Create Environmental variables.
ctime function 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
D
Data types
Data type conversion
Date functions. 
%d Decimal formatting +(printf, scanf etc) 
Declaration
Debugging
Decimal Ascii table. 
Decrementing.
Default +Constructors C++ class
Default +Parameter values. (C++)
default keyword. 
#define Preprocessor
Definition
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
D continued
deleteC++.
Destructors +C++ class
difftime function. 
Directory access +functions. 
Directory information +stipped from a file name. 
do keyword. 
Domain name.
double keyword. 
Download the source. 
dup duplicate +a file descriptor. 
dup2 duplicate +a file descriptor. 
dynamically allocate +memory.
dynamic libraries
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
E
%e formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
#elif preprocessor
#else preprocessor
else keyword. 
#edif preprocessor
endpwent function. 
enum keyword. 
enum. +C++ changes.
environ example. 
errno.h ANSI +header. 
#error preprocessor
escape codes. 
Environmental variables.
Evaluation of operators
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
E continued
Example programs.
execl function.
execlp function.
execle function.
exect function.
execv function.
execvp function.
exit function. 
Expressions
extern +keyword. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
F
File descriptor
%f formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
fabs function. 
FALSE
fclose Close a file. 
feof Check for EOF +while reading a file. 
fgetc Read a character +from a file. 
fgetpwent function. 
fgets
field width. +(printf, scanf etc) 
File status, permissions, +ownership etc. 
Float arrays
float keyword. 
float.h ANSI +header. 
Floating point +Constants.
floor function. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
F continued
fopen Open a file 
format flags. +(printf, scanf etc) 
fork a child +process. 
Formfeed \f Read +a record from a file (safer than fgetc). 
for keyword 
formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
fprintf O/P a line +of data to a file. 
fputc Write a character +to a file.
friend +C++ keyword.
free function to release +memory allocated with malloc. 
fputs Write a string +to a file. 
fstat File status, +permissions, ownership etc. 
functions writing. 
functions ANSI library. 
Function +Overloading. (C++)
Functions (pointers +to)
Functions (static)
static +functions in C++.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
G
%g formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
GDB debugger
getenv Get an environmental +variable. 
getchar Get a character +from the keyboard (STDIN). 
getc Get a character +from an input stream. 
getch function. 
getche function. 
geteuid function. +Get a Users effective ID. 
gethostname +function. Get the name of this host! 
getopt function. +Parse the command line. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
G continued
getpid function. +Get the process id. 
getppid function. +Get the parent process id. 
getpw function. 
getpwent function. 
getpwnam Get a record +from /etc/passwd by keying on the user name. 
getpwuid Get a record +from /etc/passwd by keying on the UID. 
gets function. Get +string (from keyboard). 
getuid function. +Get a Users real ID. 
Global +variables. 
Glossary (C)
Glossary (C++) 
gmtime function 
goto keyword. 
Got Ya! Comman coding +errors. 
 GREP command for DOS users.
Group ID.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H
Headers (standard). 
Hex base conversion.
Hex dump program. 
Hex table. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H continued
Hex Character constant +\x
Hex formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
Horizontal tab \t
Host name via the 
uname function. 
Host name via the 
gethostname +function. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
I
%i Decimal formatting +(printf, scanf etc) 
Idioms.
Incrementing
#include Preprocessor
#if preprocessor
#ifdef preprocessor
#ifndef preprocessor
if keyword. 
index Search for +a character in a string. 
inline +C++ keyword.
Inheritance +(C++)
input from the keyboard
int keyword. 
Integer arrays
Integer Constants.
integer +formatting. 
I/O
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
I continued
input from the keyboard
int keyword. 
Integer arrays
Integer Constants.
integer +formatting. 
I/O
isalnum Checks +whether a character is alphanumeric (A-Z, a-z, 0-9) 
iscntrl Checks +whether a character is a control character or delete ( decimal 0-31 and +127) 
isdigit Checks +whether a character is a digit (0-9) 
isgraph Checks +whether a character is a printable character, excluding the space (decimal +32) 
islower Checks +whether a character is a lower case letter (a-z). 
isprint Checks +whether a character is printable (decimal 32-126). 
ispunct Checks +whether a character is punctuation (decimal 32-47, 58-63, 91-96, 123-126) 
isspace Checks +whether a character is white space - space, CR HT VT NL, FF. 
isupper Checks +whether a character is an upper case letter (A-Z). 
isxdigit Checks +whether a character is hex digit (0-9, A-F, a-f). 
+ + + + + + +
J
+ + + + + + +
J continued
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
K
keyboard input. 
Keywords.
Keywordsadded +to C++ 
kill a process.
+ + + + + + +
K continued
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L
labs function. 
libraries (user)
limits.h ANSI +header. 
#line preprocessor
Linked lists
locale.h ANSI +header. 
Local variables. 
localtime function. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L continued
Logical AND +Operator. 
Logical OR +Operator. 
long keyword. 
setjmp.h ANSI +header. 
Love Tim Love's +C programming documentation. 
Low level I/O
Lowercase to uppercase +character conversion.
lstat function. Get +file status, permissions, ownership etc. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
M
Macros
Machine type.
malloc function to +dynamically allocate memory. 
math.h
member of a structure
memchr function. 
memcmp function. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
M continued
memcpy function. 
memove function. 
memset function. 
mkdir function. 
mktime function. 
Mirror sites.
modulo
Modifiers
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
N
%n formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
namespace +C++ keyword.
new +C++.
Newline \n
NOT Operator. 
Null.
Number base conversion.
Number base converter.
Nutshell book examples.
+ + + + + + +
N continued
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
O
%o Octal formatting +(printf, scanf etc) 
\o Octal Character constant
open function. 
opendir function. 
operator +C++ keyword.
Operators Operator 
Precedence
Operand definition. 
OR Operator. 
O'Reilly books.
+ + + + + + + + +
O continued
Overloading +Functions. (C++)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P
%p formatting (printf, +scanf etc) 
password functions. 
pclose Close a pipe. 
perl in C code
pipe function. 
Pointers
Pointers to arrays.
Pointers to +functions
Pointers to pointers
Pointers to Strings
Pointers to structures
pointer (void)
popen Open a pipe. 
pow raise a +number by a given power. 
Practical C (O'Reilly) +examples.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P continued
#pragma preprocessor
Precedence of operators. 
Preprocessor instructions
printenv program. 
printf O/P data to +the screen or a file. 
Problems for you to +solve.
Process ID.
Process - is a PID +active? 
Program examples.
Program name.
putc 
putchar. O/P a character to STDOUT. 
putenv Create an environmental +variable. 
puts O/P data to the +screen or a file. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
Q
qsort
qsort O'Reilly +'Using C' example. 
+ + + + + + +
Q continued
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
R
\r Carriage Return
rand function. 
random numbers. 
RAND_MAX numbers. 
read function. 
readdir function. 
Read data from a file.
Reference +Variables (C++).
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
R continued
register +keyword.
Relational Operators
Remote Procedure Calls
rename function. +Rename a file.
Return code.
return keyword.
reverse Program to reverse +characters in a string.
rewinddir function.
rint function.
rmdir function.
RPC Remote Procedure CAlls 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
S
S_ISLNK Is +this a link.
S_ISREG Is +this a regular file.
S_ISDIR Is +this a directory
S_ISCHR
S_ISBLK
S_ISFIFO
S_ISSOCK
%s String formatting +(printf, scanf etc) 
scandir function. 
scanf 
scope
seekdir function. 
setenv Create an environmental +variable. 
setjmp.h ANSI +header. 
setpwent function. 
setuid function. 
short +keyword. 
signal.h ANSI +header. 
signed +keyword. 
sizeof. Return the storage +allocation for a 
data type.
sleep function. +Pause for the specified number of seconds. 
sort an array. 
sprintf O/P data +in tha same way as 'printf' but put it into a string. 
sqrt Square +root of a number. 
srand function. 
sscanf function. 
Standard +C++ Library
Standard headers
Standard headers
stat function. Get +file status, permissions, ownership etc. 
statfs +function. Get filesystem status, free blocks, block size etc. 
static +keyword. 
static +in C++.
static libraries
stdarg.h ANSI +header. 
stddef.h ANSI +header. 
STDERR
STDIN
stdlib.h
STDOUT
Storage class
strcat function. +Concatenate strings. 
strcasecmp Compare strings +ignoring case. 
strchr Search for +a character in a string. 
strcmp Compare strings. 
strcoll function. +Compare two strings. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
S continued
strcpy Move strings. 
strcspn function. +Search a string for a set of characters. 
strftime function. 
String Constants.
String pointers
String formating
strlen
strncat function. +Concatenate strings. 
strncmp Compare +strings. 
strncpy Copy N bytes +from one string to another. 
strpbrk function 
strrchr Search for +a character in a string. 
strrchr function. 
strspn function. 
strstr function. +Search a string for a substring. 
strtok function. +The books say this function splits a string into tokens. I think its function +is best described as parsing a string. 
strtol Convert String +to a long integer. 
struct keyword. 
Structure arrays
Structure basics
Structure membership
Structure pointers
strxfrm function.
swap two values. 
switch keyword. 
Syntax.
system Issue a system +command. 
system calls
system information
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
T
\t Horizontal tab
telldir function. 
threads
time functions. 
time.h header. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
T continued
tolower function. +Convert an uppercase character to lowercase. 
toupper function. +Converts a lowercase character to uppercase. 
TRUE
Tutorials on the net
Data type conversion
typedef keyword. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
U
%u formatting. 
uname function. 
#undef preprocessor
union keyword. 
unistd header. 
Unix to DOS file conversion
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
U continued
unlink function, +delete a file. 
unsetenv function. Remove +an environmental variable. 
unsigned +keyword. 
unsigned integer +formatting. 
Uppercase to lowercase +character conversion.
Users /etc/passwd entry.
Using C (O'Reilly) examples.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
V
va_arg
va_end
va_list
va_start
Variables.
Variable definition.
Variable function +parameter lists
Variables +- Reference(C++).
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
V continued
Vertical tab \v
vfprintf. Print +a va_list to a file. 
vprintf. Print +a va_list 
vsprintf. O/P +a va_list into a string. 
void keyword. 
void *(void +pointer). 
volatile keyword. 
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
W
Width of a field. +(printf, scanf etc) 
while keyword. 
Why use pointers?
write function. 
Write data to a file.
+ + + + +
W continued
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
X
\x Hex Character constant
%x Hex formatting +(printf, scanf etc) 
X program examples. 
+ + + + +
X continued
+ + + + +
Y
+ + + + +
Y continued
+ + + + +
Z
+ + + + +
Z continued
+ +
+
+ + + + + + + + + +
TopMaster IndexKeywordsFunctions
+ +
+
+Martin Leslie
+ + + -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf