/*
**  PI.C - Computes Pi to an arbitrary number of digits
**
**  Uses far arrays so may be compiled in any memory model
*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#if defined(__ZTC__)
 #include <dos.h>
 #define FAR _far
 #define Fcalloc farcalloc
 #define Ffree farfree
 #define Size_T unsigned long
#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
 #include <alloc.h>
 #define FAR far
 #define Fcalloc farcalloc
 #define Ffree farfree
 #define Size_T unsigned long
#else /* assume MSC/QC */
 #include <malloc.h>
 #define FAR _far
 #define Fcalloc _fcalloc
 #define Ffree _ffree
 #define Size_T size_t
#endif

long kf, ks;
long FAR *mf, FAR *ms;
long cnt, n, temp, nd;
long i;
long col, col1;
long loc, stor[21];

void shift(long FAR *l1, long FAR *l2, long lp, long lmod)
{
      long k;

      k = ((*l2) > 0 ? (*l2) / lmod: -(-(*l2) / lmod) - 1);
      *l2 -= k * lmod;
      *l1 += k * lp;
}

void yprint(long m)
{
      if (cnt<n)
      {
            if (++col == 11)
            {
                  col = 1;
                  if (++col1 == 6)
                  {
                        col1 = 0;
                        printf("\n");
                        printf("%4ld",m%10);
                  }
                  else  printf("%3ld",m%10);
            }
            else  printf("%ld",m);
            cnt++;
      }
}

void xprint(long m)
{
      long ii, wk, wk1;

      if (m < 8)
      {
            for (ii = 1; ii <= loc; )
                  yprint(stor[(int)(ii++)]);
            loc = 0;
      }
      else
      {
            if (m > 9)
            {
                  wk = m / 10;
                  m %= 10;
                  for (wk1 = loc; wk1 >= 1; wk1--)
                  {
                        wk += stor[(int)wk1];
                        stor[(int)wk1] = wk % 10;
                        wk /= 10;
                  }
            }
      }
      stor[(int)(++loc)] = m;
}

void memerr(int errno)
{
        printf("\a\nOut of memory error #%d\n", errno);
        if (2 == errno)
                Ffree(mf);
        _exit(2);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
      int i=0;
      char *endp;

      stor[i++] = 0;
      if (argc < 2)
      {
            puts("\aUsage: PI <number_of_digits>");
            return(1);
      }
      n = strtol(argv[1], &endp, 10);
      if (NULL == (mf = Fcalloc((Size_T)(n + 3L), (Size_T)sizeof(long))))
            memerr(1);
      if (NULL == (ms = Fcalloc((Size_T)(n + 3L), (Size_T)sizeof(long))))
            memerr(2);
      printf("\nApproximation of PI to %ld digits\n", (long)n);
      cnt = 0;
      kf = 25;
      ks = 57121L;
      mf[1] = 1L;
      for (i = 2; i <= (int)n; i += 2)
      {
            mf[i] = -16L;
            mf[i+1] = 16L;
      }
      for (i = 1; i <= (int)n; i += 2)
      {
            ms[i] = -4L;
            ms[i+1] = 4L;
      }
      printf("\n 3.");
      while (cnt < n)
      {
            for (i = 0; ++i <= (int)n - (int)cnt; )
            {
                  mf[i] *= 10L;
                  ms[i] *= 10L;
            }
            for (i =(int)(n - cnt + 1); --i >= 2; )
            {
                  temp = 2 * i - 1;
                  shift(&mf[i - 1], &mf[i], temp - 2, temp * kf);
                  shift(&ms[i - 1], &ms[i], temp - 2, temp * ks);
            }
            nd = 0;
            shift((long FAR *)&nd, &mf[1], 1L, 5L);
            shift((long FAR *)&nd, &ms[1], 1L, 239L);
            xprint(nd);
      }
      printf("\n\nCalculations Completed!\n");
      Ffree(ms);
      Ffree(mf);
      return(0);
}
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