fgets function

fgets is used to read a line of data from an external source.

Library:   stdio.h

Prototype: char *fgets(char *s, int n, FILE *stream);

Syntax:    char  Data[80];
	   char *ReturnCode;
	   FILE *FilePointer;

	   ReturnCode=fgets(Data, 80, FilePointer);

	   ReturnCode == NULL when an error occours. The EOF is 
	   considered to be an ERROR!

Notes

• fgets should be used in preference to gets as it checks that the incoming data does not exceed the buffer size.

• If fgets is reading STDIN, the NEWLINE character is placed into the buffer. gets removes the NEWLINE.

example program number two.

program comparing the action of gets and fgets when reading STDIN.

See Also:

• gets Read STDIN (keyboard by default).
• fgetc Get a character from a file.
• fputc Put a character into a file.
• fprintf Put a formatted line into a file.
• fopen Open a file.
• fclose Close a file.
• popen Open a pipe.
• pclose Close a pipe.