Idioms


Here are some C idioms that may be usefull.


Place \0 at the location pointed to by ptr then increment ptr


   *ptr++ = '\0';   


Increment ptr then place \0 at the location pointed to by ptr


   *++ptr = '\0';   


This program will print its self! I guess its not of any real use, but I think its clever.


  main(a) {a="main(a) {a=%c%s%c;printf(a,34,a,34);}";printf(a,34,a,34);}  


This is something I saw out on the web. It swaps the value of two variables without using a third variable as a temporary store.


   one ^= two;   
   two ^= one;
   one ^= two;


Have you ever had a SEGV from printf because you passed a NULL pointer to a %s flag???. This idiom will put a stop to all that nonsence.


   printf("%s\n", Str ? Str : "Null");   


o Program swapping the contents of two variables.


See Also:

o Common Coding Errors.


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Martin Leslie

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