<title>Idioms</title> <head> <script language="JavaScript"> </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <hr> <center> <h1>Idioms</h1> </center> <hr> <p> Here are some C idioms that may be usefull. <p><hr align=center width="50%"><p> Place <code>\0</code> at the location pointed to by <code>ptr</code> then increment <code>ptr</code> <p> <center> <table border=2 bgcolor=ivory> <tr><td> <pre> *ptr++ = '\0'; </pre> </td></tr> </table> </center> <p><hr align=center width="50%"><p> Increment <code>ptr</code> then place <code>\0</code> at the location pointed to by <code>ptr</code> <p> <center> <table border=2 bgcolor=ivory> <tr><td> <pre> *++ptr = '\0'; </pre> </td></tr> </table> </center> <p><hr align=center width="50%"><p> This program will print its self! I guess its not of any real use, but I think its clever. <p> <center> <table border=2 bgcolor=ivory> <tr><td> <pre> main(a) {a="main(a) {a=%c%s%c;printf(a,34,a,34);}";printf(a,34,a,34);} </pre> </td></tr> </table> </center> <p><hr align=center width="50%"><p> This is something I saw out on the web. It swaps the value of two variables without using a third variable as a temporary store. <p> <center> <table border=2 bgcolor=ivory> <tr><td> <pre> one ^= two; two ^= one; one ^= two; </pre> </td></tr> </table> </center> <a name=printf> <p><hr align=center width="50%"><p> Have you ever had a SEGV from <a href="../FUNCTIONS/printf.html">printf</a> because you passed a NULL pointer to a %s flag???. This idiom will put a stop to all that nonsence. <p> <center> <table border=2 bgcolor=ivory> <tr><td> <pre> printf("%s\n", Str ? Str : "Null"); </pre> </td></tr> </table> </center> <p><hr align=center width="50%"><p> <p> <img src="../../GRAPHICS/computer.gif" alt="o"> <a href=../EXAMPLES/swap.c>Program swapping the contents of two variables</a>. <p> <hr> <h2>See Also:</h2> <img src="../../GRAPHICS/whiteball.gif" alt="o"> <a href="got_ya.html">Common Coding Errors</a>.<p> <p> <hr> <p> <center> <table border=2 width="80%" bgcolor="ivory"> <tr align=center> <td width="25%"> <a href="../cref.html"> Top</a> </td><td width="25%"> <a href="../master_index.html"> Master Index</a> </td><td width="25%"> <a href="keywords.html"> Keywords</a> </td><td width="25%"> <a href="../FUNCTIONS/funcref.htm"> Functions</a> </td> </tr> </table> </center> <p> <hr> <address>Martin Leslie </address><p> </body> </html> '> <input type='hidden' name='id' value='0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'/><select name='qt'> <option value='grep'>log msg</option> <option value='author'>author</option> <option value='committer'>committer</option> <option value='range'>range</option> </select> <input class='txt' type='search' size='10' name='q' value=''/> <input type='submit' value='search'/> </form> </td></tr></table> <div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>tools</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>testing</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing/selftests?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>selftests</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>ftrace</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>test.d</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>functions</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'> <tr><th>author</th><td>Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl></td><td class='right'>2017-01-16 15:49:38 +0100</td></tr> <tr><th>committer</th><td>Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de></td><td class='right'>2017-01-25 22:07:40 +0100</td></tr> <tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>patch</a>)</td></tr> <tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>5e353f42c88f892c20528b8a4c28856919594944</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions</a></td></tr> <tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions?id=7a308bb3016f57e5be11a677d15b821536419d36'>7a308bb3016f57e5be11a677d15b821536419d36</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1&id2=7a308bb3016f57e5be11a677d15b821536419d36'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table> <div class='commit-subject'>i2c: i2c-cadence: Initialize configuration before probing devices</div><div class='commit-msg'>The cadence I2C driver calls cdns_i2c_writereg(..) to setup a workaround in the controller, but did so after calling i2c_add_adapter() which starts probing devices on the bus. Change the order so that the configuration is completely finished before using the adapter. Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> </div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=0e1929dedea36781e25902118c93edd8d8f09af1'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>