/*
 *  linux/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003
 * Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
 * partially derived from linux/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 * hfsplus ioctls
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "hfsplus_fs.h"

/*
 * "Blessing" an HFS+ filesystem writes metadata to the superblock informing
 * the platform firmware which file to boot from
 */
static int hfsplus_ioctl_bless(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
{
	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
	struct hfsplus_vh *vh = sbi->s_vhdr;
	struct hfsplus_vh *bvh = sbi->s_backup_vhdr;
	u32 cnid = (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);

	/* Directory containing the bootable system */
	vh->finder_info[0] = bvh->finder_info[0] =
		cpu_to_be32(parent_ino(dentry));

	/*
	 * Bootloader. Just using the inode here breaks in the case of
	 * hard links - the firmware wants the ID of the hard link file,
	 * but the inode points at the indirect inode
	 */
	vh->finder_info[1] = bvh->finder_info[1] = cpu_to_be32(cnid);

	/* Per spec, the OS X system folder - same as finder_info[0] here */
	vh->finder_info[5] = bvh->finder_info[5] =
		cpu_to_be32(parent_ino(dentry));

	mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int hfsplus_ioctl_getflags(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
	unsigned int flags = 0;

	if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
		flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
	if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
		flags |= FS_APPEND_FL;
	if (hip->userflags & HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP)
		flags |= FS_NODUMP_FL;

	return put_user(flags, user_flags);
}

static int hfsplus_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
	unsigned int flags, new_fl = 0;
	int err = 0;

	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) {
		err = -EACCES;
		goto out_drop_write;
	}

	if (get_user(flags, user_flags)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto out_drop_write;
	}

	inode_lock(inode);

	if ((flags & (FS_IMMUTABLE_FL|FS_APPEND_FL)) ||
	    inode->i_flags & (S_IMMUTABLE|S_APPEND)) {
		if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
			err = -EPERM;
			goto out_unlock_inode;
		}
	}

	/* don't silently ignore unsupported ext2 flags */
	if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL|FS_APPEND_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL)) {
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto out_unlock_inode;
	}

	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
		new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;

	if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
		new_fl |= S_APPEND;

	inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl, S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND);

	if (flags & FS_NODUMP_FL)
		hip->userflags |= HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP;
	else
		hip->userflags &= ~HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP;

	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

out_unlock_inode:
	inode_unlock(inode);
out_drop_write:
	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
out:
	return err;
}

long hfsplus_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;

	switch (cmd) {
	case HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_GETFLAGS:
		return hfsplus_ioctl_getflags(file, argp);
	case HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_SETFLAGS:
		return hfsplus_ioctl_setflags(file, argp);
	case HFSPLUS_IOC_BLESS:
		return hfsplus_ioctl_bless(file, argp);
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}
<td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-01 17:45:02 +0000</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-01 21:17:49 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>d53fbdac9d0781e39a13b2ac6b2bd258cf3b4140</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c?id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92&amp;id2=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>efi/fdt: Avoid FDT manipulation after ExitBootServices()</div><div class='commit-msg'>Some AArch64 UEFI implementations disable the MMU in ExitBootServices(),
after which unaligned accesses to RAM are no longer supported.

Commit:

  abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")

fixed an issue in the memory map handling of the stub FDT code, but
inadvertently created an issue with such firmware, by moving some
of the FDT manipulation to after the invocation of ExitBootServices().

Given that the stub's libfdt implementation uses the ordinary, accelerated
string functions, which rely on hardware handling of unaligned accesses,
manipulating the FDT with the MMU off may result in alignment faults.

So fix the situation by moving the update_fdt_memmap() call into the
callback function invoked by efi_exit_boot_services() right before it
calls the ExitBootServices() UEFI service (which is arguably a better
place for it anyway)

Note that disabling the MMU in ExitBootServices() is not compliant with
the UEFI spec, and carries great risk due to the fact that switching from
cached to uncached memory accesses halfway through compiler generated code
(i.e., involving a stack) can never be done in a way that is architecturally
safe.

Fixes: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Riku Voipio &lt;riku.voipio@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: leif.lindholm@linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485971102-23330-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_uac1.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>