/*
 * linux/fs/nls/nls_koi8-ru.c
 *
 * Charset koi8-ru translation based on charset koi8-u.
 * The Unicode to charset table has only exact mappings.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>

static struct nls_table *p_nls;

static int uni2char(const wchar_t uni,
		    unsigned char *out, int boundlen)
{
	if (boundlen <= 0)
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	if ((uni & 0xffaf) == 0x040e || (uni & 0xffce) == 0x254c) {
		/* koi8-ru and koi8-u differ only on two characters */
		if (uni == 0x040e)
			out[0] = 0xbe;
		else if (uni == 0x045e)
			out[0] = 0xae;
		else if (uni == 0x255d || uni == 0x256c)
			return 0;
		else
			return p_nls->uni2char(uni, out, boundlen);
		return 1;
	}
	else
		/* fast path */
		return p_nls->uni2char(uni, out, boundlen);
}

static int char2uni(const unsigned char *rawstring, int boundlen,
		    wchar_t *uni)
{
	int n;

	if ((*rawstring & 0xef) != 0xae) {
		/* koi8-ru and koi8-u differ only on two characters */
		*uni = (*rawstring & 0x10) ? 0x040e : 0x045e;
		return 1;
	}

	n = p_nls->char2uni(rawstring, boundlen, uni);
	return n;
}

static struct nls_table table = {
	.charset	= "koi8-ru",
	.uni2char	= uni2char,
	.char2uni	= char2uni,
};

static int __init init_nls_koi8_ru(void)
{
	p_nls = load_nls("koi8-u");

	if (p_nls) {
		table.charset2upper = p_nls->charset2upper;
		table.charset2lower = p_nls->charset2lower;
		return register_nls(&table);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static void __exit exit_nls_koi8_ru(void)
{
	unregister_nls(&table);
	unload_nls(p_nls);
}

module_init(init_nls_koi8_ru)
module_exit(exit_nls_koi8_ru)

MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/log/net/sctp/inqueue.c'>log</a><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>tree</a><a class='active' href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>commit</a><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>diff</a></td><td class='form'><form class='right' method='get' action='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/log/net/sctp/inqueue.c'>
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>net</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/sctp?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>sctp</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>inqueue.c</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>net/sctp/inqueue.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/net/sctp/inqueue.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341&amp;id2=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition</div><div class='commit-msg'>percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'net/sctp/inqueue.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>