/*
 * CBC: Cipher Block Chaining mode
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 */

#ifndef _CRYPTO_CBC_H
#define _CRYPTO_CBC_H

#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

static inline int crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(
	struct skcipher_walk *walk, struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_skcipher *, const u8 *, u8 *))
{
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;

	do {
		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
		fn(tfm, iv, dst);
		memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);

		src += bsize;
		dst += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static inline int crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(
	struct skcipher_walk *walk, struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_skcipher *, const u8 *, u8 *))
{
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;

	do {
		crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
		fn(tfm, src, src);
		iv = src;

		src += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static inline int crypto_cbc_encrypt_walk(struct skcipher_request *req,
					  void (*fn)(struct crypto_skcipher *,
						     const u8 *, u8 *))
{
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
	struct skcipher_walk walk;
	int err;

	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false);

	while (walk.nbytes) {
		if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
			err = crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(&walk, tfm, fn);
		else
			err = crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(&walk, tfm, fn);
		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, err);
	}

	return err;
}

static inline int crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(
	struct skcipher_walk *walk, struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_skcipher *, const u8 *, u8 *))
{
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
	u8 *iv = walk->iv;

	do {
		fn(tfm, src, dst);
		crypto_xor(dst, iv, bsize);
		iv = src;

		src += bsize;
		dst += bsize;
	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);

	memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static inline int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(
	struct skcipher_walk *walk, struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_skcipher *, const u8 *, u8 *))
{
	unsigned int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
	unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
	u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
	u8 last_iv[bsize];

	/* Start of the last block. */
	src += nbytes - (nbytes & (bsize - 1)) - bsize;
	memcpy(last_iv, src, bsize);

	for (;;) {
		fn(tfm, src, src);
		if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize)
			break;
		crypto_xor(src, src - bsize, bsize);
		src -= bsize;
	}

	crypto_xor(src, walk->iv, bsize);
	memcpy(walk->iv, last_iv, bsize);

	return nbytes;
}

static inline int crypto_cbc_decrypt_blocks(
	struct skcipher_walk *walk, struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
	void (*fn)(struct crypto_skcipher *, const u8 *, u8 *))
{
	if (walk->src.virt.addr == walk->dst.virt.addr)
		return crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(walk, tfm, fn);
	else
		return crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(walk, tfm, fn);
}

#endif	/* _CRYPTO_CBC_H */
option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/net/nfc?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/include/net/nfc?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/include/net/nfc?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>include/net/nfc</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/net/nfc?id=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/include/net/nfc?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341&amp;id2=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition</div><div class='commit-msg'>percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'include/net/nfc')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>