/************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions * of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * **************************************************************************/ /* * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom */ #ifndef _TTM_PLACEMENT_H_ #define _TTM_PLACEMENT_H_ #include /* * Memory regions for data placement. */ #define TTM_PL_SYSTEM 0 #define TTM_PL_TT 1 #define TTM_PL_VRAM 2 #define TTM_PL_PRIV 3 #define TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM (1 << TTM_PL_SYSTEM) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_TT (1 << TTM_PL_TT) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM (1 << TTM_PL_VRAM) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV) #define TTM_PL_MASK_MEM 0x0000FFFF /* * Other flags that affects data placement. * TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED indicates cache-coherent mappings * if available. * TTM_PL_FLAG_SHARED means that another application may * reference the buffer. * TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT means that the buffer may never * be evicted to make room for other buffers. * TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN requests to be placed from the * top of the memory area, instead of the bottom. */ #define TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED (1 << 16) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED (1 << 17) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_WC (1 << 18) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT (1 << 21) #define TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN (1 << 22) #define TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING (TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | \ TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | \ TTM_PL_FLAG_WC) #define TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE (TTM_PL_MASK_MEM | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING) /** * struct ttm_place * * @fpfn: first valid page frame number to put the object * @lpfn: last valid page frame number to put the object * @flags: memory domain and caching flags for the object * * Structure indicating a possible place to put an object. */ struct ttm_place { unsigned fpfn; unsigned lpfn; uint32_t flags; }; /** * struct ttm_placement * * @num_placement: number of preferred placements * @placement: preferred placements * @num_busy_placement: number of preferred placements when need to evict buffer * @busy_placement: preferred placements when need to evict buffer * * Structure indicating the placement you request for an object. */ struct ttm_placement { unsigned num_placement; const struct ttm_place *placement; unsigned num_busy_placement; const struct ttm_place *busy_placement; }; #endif
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authorDouglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600
committerTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500
commit966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341 (patch)
tree4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d /sound/pcmcia/Makefile
parent1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd (diff)
percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition
percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return "true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set, e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put(). This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start) raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work). Sample stack trace: __switch_to+0x2c0/0x450 __schedule+0x2f8/0x970 schedule+0x48/0xc0 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120 blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180 blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600 cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150 _cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0 do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150 cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0 device_online+0xb4/0x120 online_store+0xb4/0xc0 dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0 sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250 __vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0 vfs_write+0xd0/0x270 SyS_write+0x6c/0x110 system_call+0x38/0xe0 Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests. However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0 and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set. The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead of the atomic long result truncated to a int. Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751 Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/pcmcia/Makefile')