#ifndef __SOUND_UTIL_MEM_H
#define __SOUND_UTIL_MEM_H

#include <linux/mutex.h>
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *
 *  Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

/*
 * memory block
 */
struct snd_util_memblk {
	unsigned int size;		/* size of this block */
	unsigned int offset;		/* zero-offset of this block */
	struct list_head list;		/* link */
};

#define snd_util_memblk_argptr(blk)	(void*)((char*)(blk) + sizeof(struct snd_util_memblk))

/*
 * memory management information
 */
struct snd_util_memhdr {
	unsigned int size;		/* size of whole data */
	struct list_head block;		/* block linked-list header */
	int nblocks;			/* # of allocated blocks */
	unsigned int used;		/* used memory size */
	int block_extra_size;		/* extra data size of chunk */
	struct mutex block_mutex;	/* lock */
};

/*
 * prototypes
 */
struct snd_util_memhdr *snd_util_memhdr_new(int memsize);
void snd_util_memhdr_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
struct snd_util_memblk *snd_util_mem_alloc(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size);
int snd_util_mem_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
int snd_util_mem_avail(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);

/* functions without mutex */
struct snd_util_memblk *__snd_util_mem_alloc(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, int size);
void __snd_util_mem_free(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr, struct snd_util_memblk *blk);
struct snd_util_memblk *__snd_util_memblk_new(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
					      unsigned int units,
					      struct list_head *prev);

#endif /* __SOUND_UTIL_MEM_H */
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>include</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/trace?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>trace</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/trace/syscall.h?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>syscall.h</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-03 14:18:39 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-04 00:11:08 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/trace/syscall.h?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/include/trace/syscall.h?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>c666f7a26b860674848949e39a610222b0723f89</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/include/trace/syscall.h?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>include/trace/syscall.h</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/trace/syscall.h?id=3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f'>3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/include/trace/syscall.h?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3&amp;id2=3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Disable energy efficiency optimization</div><div class='commit-msg'>Some Kabylake desktop processors may not reach max turbo when running in
HWP mode, even if running under sustained 100% utilization.

This occurs when the HWP.EPP (Energy Performance Preference) is set to
"balance_power" (0x80) -- the default on most systems.

It occurs because the platform BIOS may erroneously enable an
energy-efficiency setting -- MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT-EE, which is not
recommended to be enabled on this SKU.

On the failing systems, this BIOS issue was not discovered when the
desktop motherboard was tested with Windows, because the BIOS also
neglects to provide the ACPI/CPPC table, that Windows requires to enable
HWP, and so Windows runs in legacy P-state mode, where this setting has
no effect.

Linux' intel_pstate driver does not require ACPI/CPPC to enable HWP, and
so it runs in HWP mode, exposing this incorrect BIOS configuration.

There are several ways to address this problem.

First, Linux can also run in legacy P-state mode on this system.
As intel_pstate is how Linux enables HWP, booting with
"intel_pstate=disable"
will run in acpi-cpufreq/ondemand legacy p-state mode.

Or second, the "performance" governor can be used with intel_pstate,
which will modify HWP.EPP to 0.

Or third, starting in 4.10, the
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_preference
attribute in can be updated from "balance_power" to "performance".

Or fourth, apply this patch, which fixes the erroneous setting of
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT_EE on this model, allowing the default
configuration to function as designed.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Cc: 4.6+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 4.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'include/trace/syscall.h')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>