#ifndef __SOUND_ASOUND_FM_H #define __SOUND_ASOUND_FM_H /* * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - ALSA * * Interface file between ALSA driver & user space * Copyright (c) 1994-98 by Jaroslav Kysela , * 4Front Technologies * * Direct FM control * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #define SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2 0x00 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3 0x01 struct snd_dm_fm_info { unsigned char fm_mode; /* OPL mode, see SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_XXX */ unsigned char rhythm; /* percussion mode flag */ }; /* * Data structure composing an FM "note" or sound event. */ struct snd_dm_fm_voice { unsigned char op; /* operator cell (0 or 1) */ unsigned char voice; /* FM voice (0 to 17) */ unsigned char am; /* amplitude modulation */ unsigned char vibrato; /* vibrato effect */ unsigned char do_sustain; /* sustain phase */ unsigned char kbd_scale; /* keyboard scaling */ unsigned char harmonic; /* 4 bits: harmonic and multiplier */ unsigned char scale_level; /* 2 bits: decrease output freq rises */ unsigned char volume; /* 6 bits: volume */ unsigned char attack; /* 4 bits: attack rate */ unsigned char decay; /* 4 bits: decay rate */ unsigned char sustain; /* 4 bits: sustain level */ unsigned char release; /* 4 bits: release rate */ unsigned char feedback; /* 3 bits: feedback for op0 */ unsigned char connection; /* 0 for serial, 1 for parallel */ unsigned char left; /* stereo left */ unsigned char right; /* stereo right */ unsigned char waveform; /* 3 bits: waveform shape */ }; /* * This describes an FM note by its voice, octave, frequency number (10bit) * and key on/off. */ struct snd_dm_fm_note { unsigned char voice; /* 0-17 voice channel */ unsigned char octave; /* 3 bits: what octave to play */ unsigned int fnum; /* 10 bits: frequency number */ unsigned char key_on; /* set for active, clear for silent */ }; /* * FM parameters that apply globally to all voices, and thus are not "notes" */ struct snd_dm_fm_params { unsigned char am_depth; /* amplitude modulation depth (1=hi) */ unsigned char vib_depth; /* vibrato depth (1=hi) */ unsigned char kbd_split; /* keyboard split */ unsigned char rhythm; /* percussion mode select */ /* This block is the percussion instrument data */ unsigned char bass; unsigned char snare; unsigned char tomtom; unsigned char cymbal; unsigned char hihat; }; /* * FM mode ioctl settings */ #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO _IOR('H', 0x20, struct snd_dm_fm_info) #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET _IO ('H', 0x21) #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE _IOW('H', 0x22, struct snd_dm_fm_note) #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE _IOW('H', 0x23, struct snd_dm_fm_voice) #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS _IOW('H', 0x24, struct snd_dm_fm_params) #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE _IOW('H', 0x25, int) /* for OPL3 only */ #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION _IOW('H', 0x26, int) /* SBI patch management */ #define SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES _IO ('H', 0x40) #define SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET 0x20 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE 0x21 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE 0x22 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS 0x23 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE 0x24 #define SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL 0x25 /* * Patch Record - fixed size for write */ #define FM_KEY_SBI "SBI\032" #define FM_KEY_2OP "2OP\032" #define FM_KEY_4OP "4OP\032" struct sbi_patch { unsigned char prog; unsigned char bank; char key[4]; char name[25]; char extension[7]; unsigned char data[32]; }; #endif /* __SOUND_ASOUND_FM_H */ /option>mode:
authorBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>2017-01-27 15:00:45 -0600
committerBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>2017-01-27 15:00:45 -0600
commit030305d69fc6963c16003f50d7e8d74b02d0a143 (patch)
tree363a4e34d199178769b7e7eeb26ea2620a55847b /include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
parent4d191b1b63c209e37bf27938ef365244d3c41084 (diff)
PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies
In a struct pcie_link_state, link->root points to the pcie_link_state of the root of the PCIe hierarchy. For the topmost link, this points to itself (link->root = link). For others, we copy the pointer from the parent (link->root = link->parent->root). Previously we recognized that Root Ports originated PCIe hierarchies, but we treated PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges as being in the middle of the hierarchy, and when we tried to copy the pointer from link->parent->root, there was no parent, and we dereferenced a NULL pointer: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090 IP: [<ffffffff9e424350>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x170/0x820 Recognize that PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges originate PCIe hierarchies just like Root Ports do, so link->root for these devices should also point to itself. Fixes: 51ebfc92b72b ("PCI: Enumerate switches below PCI-to-PCIe bridges") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193411 Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1022181 Tested-by: lists@ssl-mail.com Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Diffstat (limited to 'include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h')