#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>

static bool __page_poisoning_enabled __read_mostly;
static bool want_page_poisoning __read_mostly;

static int early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
{
	if (!buf)
		return -EINVAL;
	return strtobool(buf, &want_page_poisoning);
}
early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);

bool page_poisoning_enabled(void)
{
	return __page_poisoning_enabled;
}

static bool need_page_poisoning(void)
{
	return want_page_poisoning;
}

static void init_page_poisoning(void)
{
	/*
	 * page poisoning is debug page alloc for some arches. If either
	 * of those options are enabled, enable poisoning
	 */
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)) {
		if (!want_page_poisoning && !debug_pagealloc_enabled())
			return;
	} else {
		if (!want_page_poisoning)
			return;
	}

	__page_poisoning_enabled = true;
}

struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops = {
	.need = need_page_poisoning,
	.init = init_page_poisoning,
};

static inline void set_page_poison(struct page *page)
{
	struct page_ext *page_ext;

	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
		return;

	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
}

static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
{
	struct page_ext *page_ext;

	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
		return;

	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
}

bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page)
{
	struct page_ext *page_ext;

	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
		return false;

	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
}

static void poison_page(struct page *page)
{
	void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);

	set_page_poison(page);
	memset(addr, PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
	kunmap_atomic(addr);
}

static void poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		poison_page(page + i);
}

static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
{
	unsigned char error = a ^ b;

	return error && !(error & (error - 1));
}

static void check_poison_mem(unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
{
	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
	unsigned char *start;
	unsigned char *end;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY))
		return;

	start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
	if (!start)
		return;

	for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
		if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
			break;
	}

	if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
		return;
	else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
		pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
	else
		pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");

	print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
			end - start + 1, 1);
	dump_stack();
}

static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
{
	void *addr;

	if (!page_is_poisoned(page))
		return;

	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
	check_poison_mem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
	clear_page_poison(page);
	kunmap_atomic(addr);
}

static void unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		unpoison_page(page + i);
}

void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
	if (!page_poisoning_enabled())
		return;

	if (enable)
		unpoison_pages(page, numpages);
	else
		poison_pages(page, numpages);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
	/* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */
}
#endif
ss='content'><table class='list nowrap'><tr class='nohover'><th class='left'>Age</th><th class='left'>Commit message (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/log/tools/testing/selftests/memfd?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6fe3faf86757eb7f078ff06b23b206f17dc4fb36&amp;showmsg=1'>Expand</a>)</th><th class='left'>Author</th><th class='left'>Files</th><th class='left'>Lines</th></tr>
'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-29 13:50:06 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-29 13:50:06 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/9p?id=39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e'>39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/fs/9p?id=39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e'>98fe974ee4e20121253de7f61fc8d01bdb3821c1</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/fs/9p?id=39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e'>fs/9p</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/9p?id=2c5d9555d6d937966d79d4c6529a5f7b9206e405'>2c5d9555d6d937966d79d4c6529a5f7b9206e405</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/fs/9p?id=39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e&amp;id2=2c5d9555d6d937966d79d4c6529a5f7b9206e405'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>drm/i915: Check for NULL i915_vma in intel_unpin_fb_obj()</div><div class='commit-msg'>I've seen this trigger twice now, where the i915_gem_object_to_ggtt()
call in intel_unpin_fb_obj() returns NULL, resulting in an oops
immediately afterwards as the (inlined) call to i915_vma_unpin_fence()
tries to dereference it.

It seems to be some race condition where the object is going away at
shutdown time, since both times happened when shutting down the X
server.  The call chains were different:

 - VT ioctl(KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT):

    intel_cleanup_plane_fb+0x5b/0xa0 [i915]
    drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes+0x6f/0x90 [drm_kms_helper]
    intel_atomic_commit_tail+0x749/0xfe0 [i915]
    intel_atomic_commit+0x3cb/0x4f0 [i915]
    drm_atomic_commit+0x4b/0x50 [drm]
    restore_fbdev_mode+0x14c/0x2a0 [drm_kms_helper]
    drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x34/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
    drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x60 [drm_kms_helper]
    intel_fbdev_set_par+0x18/0x70 [i915]
    fb_set_var+0x236/0x460
    fbcon_blank+0x30f/0x350
    do_unblank_screen+0xd2/0x1a0
    vt_ioctl+0x507/0x12a0
    tty_ioctl+0x355/0xc30
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x5e0
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94

 - i915 unpin_work workqueue:

    intel_unpin_work_fn+0x58/0x140 [i915]
    process_one_work+0x1f1/0x480
    worker_thread+0x48/0x4d0
    kthread+0x101/0x140

and this patch purely papers over the issue by adding a NULL pointer
check and a WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid the oops that would then generally
make the machine unresponsive.

Other callers of i915_gem_object_to_ggtt() seem to also check for the
returned pointer being NULL and warn about it, so this clearly has
happened before in other places.

[ Reported it originally to the i915 developers on Jan 8, applying the
  ugly workaround on my own now after triggering the problem for the
  second time with no feedback.

  This is likely to be the same bug reported as

     https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98829
     https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99134

  which has a patch for the underlying problem, but it hasn't gotten to
  me, so I'm applying the workaround. ]

Cc: Daniel Vetter &lt;daniel.vetter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jani Nikula &lt;jani.nikula@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ville Syrjälä &lt;ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Wilson &lt;chris@chris-wilson.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst &lt;maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin &lt;tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Imre Deak &lt;imre.deak@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=39cb2c9a316e77f6dfba96c543e55b6672d5a37e'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'fs/9p')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>