#ifndef _TFRC_H_
#define _TFRC_H_
/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
 *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
 *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
 *  Copyright (c) 2005   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *  Copyright (c) 2003   Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include "../../dccp.h"

/* internal includes that this library exports: */
#include "loss_interval.h"
#include "packet_history.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_TFRC_DEBUG
extern bool tfrc_debug;
#define tfrc_pr_debug(format, a...)	DCCP_PR_DEBUG(tfrc_debug, format, ##a)
#else
#define tfrc_pr_debug(format, a...)
#endif

/* integer-arithmetic divisions of type (a * 1000000)/b */
static inline u64 scaled_div(u64 a, u64 b)
{
	BUG_ON(b == 0);
	return div64_u64(a * 1000000, b);
}

static inline u32 scaled_div32(u64 a, u64 b)
{
	u64 result = scaled_div(a, b);

	if (result > UINT_MAX) {
		DCCP_CRIT("Overflow: %llu/%llu > UINT_MAX",
			  (unsigned long long)a, (unsigned long long)b);
		return UINT_MAX;
	}
	return result;
}

/**
 * tfrc_ewma  -  Exponentially weighted moving average
 * @weight: Weight to be used as damping factor, in units of 1/10
 */
static inline u32 tfrc_ewma(const u32 avg, const u32 newval, const u8 weight)
{
	return avg ? (weight * avg + (10 - weight) * newval) / 10 : newval;
}

u32 tfrc_calc_x(u16 s, u32 R, u32 p);
u32 tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(u32 fvalue);
u32 tfrc_invert_loss_event_rate(u32 loss_event_rate);

int tfrc_tx_packet_history_init(void);
void tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit(void);
int tfrc_rx_packet_history_init(void);
void tfrc_rx_packet_history_exit(void);

int tfrc_li_init(void);
void tfrc_li_exit(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_TFRC_LIB
int tfrc_lib_init(void);
void tfrc_lib_exit(void);
#else
#define tfrc_lib_init() (0)
#define tfrc_lib_exit()
#endif
#endif /* _TFRC_H_ */
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>net</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/6lowpan?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>6lowpan</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>nhc_routing.c</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c?id=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341&amp;id2=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition</div><div class='commit-msg'>percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'net/6lowpan/nhc_routing.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>