/* * Binary Increase Congestion control for TCP * Home page: * http://netsrv.csc.ncsu.edu/twiki/bin/view/Main/BIC * This is from the implementation of BICTCP in * Lison-Xu, Kahaled Harfoush, and Injong Rhee. * "Binary Increase Congestion Control for Fast, Long Distance * Networks" in InfoComm 2004 * Available from: * http://netsrv.csc.ncsu.edu/export/bitcp.pdf * * Unless BIC is enabled and congestion window is large * this behaves the same as the original Reno. */ #include #include #include #define BICTCP_BETA_SCALE 1024 /* Scale factor beta calculation * max_cwnd = snd_cwnd * beta */ #define BICTCP_B 4 /* * In binary search, * go to point (max+min)/N */ static int fast_convergence = 1; static int max_increment = 16; static int low_window = 14; static int beta = 819; /* = 819/1024 (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE) */ static int initial_ssthresh; static int smooth_part = 20; module_param(fast_convergence, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fast_convergence, "turn on/off fast convergence"); module_param(max_increment, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_increment, "Limit on increment allowed during binary search"); module_param(low_window, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(low_window, "lower bound on congestion window (for TCP friendliness)"); module_param(beta, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(beta, "beta for multiplicative increase"); module_param(initial_ssthresh, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_ssthresh, "initial value of slow start threshold"); module_param(smooth_part, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(smooth_part, "log(B/(B*Smin))/log(B/(B-1))+B, # of RTT from Wmax-B to Wmax"); /* BIC TCP Parameters */ struct bictcp { u32 cnt; /* increase cwnd by 1 after ACKs */ u32 last_max_cwnd; /* last maximum snd_cwnd */ u32 loss_cwnd; /* congestion window at last loss */ u32 last_cwnd; /* the last snd_cwnd */ u32 last_time; /* time when updated last_cwnd */ u32 epoch_start; /* beginning of an epoch */ #define ACK_RATIO_SHIFT 4 u32 delayed_ack; /* estimate the ratio of Packets/ACKs << 4 */ }; static inline void bictcp_reset(struct bictcp *ca) { ca->cnt = 0; ca->last_max_cwnd = 0; ca->last_cwnd = 0; ca->last_time = 0; ca->epoch_start = 0; ca->delayed_ack = 2 << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT; } static void bictcp_init(struct sock *sk) { struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); bictcp_reset(ca); ca->loss_cwnd = 0; if (initial_ssthresh) tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh = initial_ssthresh; } /* * Compute congestion window to use. */ static inline void bictcp_update(struct bictcp *ca, u32 cwnd) { if (ca->last_cwnd == cwnd && (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->last_time) <= HZ / 32) return; ca->last_cwnd = cwnd; ca->last_time = tcp_time_stamp; if (ca->epoch_start == 0) /* record the beginning of an epoch */ ca->epoch_start = tcp_time_stamp; /* start off normal */ if (cwnd <= low_window) { ca->cnt = cwnd; return; } /* binary increase */ if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd) { __u32 dist = (ca->last_max_cwnd - cwnd) / BICTCP_B; if (dist > max_increment) /* linear increase */ ca->cnt = cwnd / max_increment; else if (dist <= 1U) /* binary search increase */ ca->cnt = (cwnd * smooth_part) / BICTCP_B; else /* binary search increase */ ca->cnt = cwnd / dist; } else { /* slow start AMD linear increase */ if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd + BICTCP_B) /* slow start */ ca->cnt = (cwnd * smooth_part) / BICTCP_B; else if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd + max_increment*(BICTCP_B-1)) /* slow start */ ca->cnt = (cwnd * (BICTCP_B-1)) / (cwnd - ca->last_max_cwnd); else /* linear increase */ ca->cnt = cwnd / max_increment; } /* if in slow start or link utilization is very low */ if (ca->last_max_cwnd == 0) { if (ca->cnt > 20) /* increase cwnd 5% per RTT */ ca->cnt = 20; } ca->cnt = (ca->cnt << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT) / ca->delayed_ack; if (ca->cnt == 0) /* cannot be zero */ ca->cnt = 1; } static void bictcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk)) return; if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) tcp_slow_start(tp, acked); else { bictcp_update(ca, tp->snd_cwnd); tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, ca->cnt, 1); } } /* * behave like Reno until low_window is reached, * then increase congestion window slowly */ static u32 bictcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) { const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); ca->epoch_start = 0; /* end of epoch */ /* Wmax and fast convergence */ if (tp->snd_cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd && fast_convergence) ca->last_max_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd * (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE + beta)) / (2 * BICTCP_BETA_SCALE); else ca->last_max_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; ca->loss_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; if (tp->snd_cwnd <= low_window) return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U); else return max((tp->snd_cwnd * beta) / BICTCP_BETA_SCALE, 2U); } static u32 bictcp_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk) { const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); const struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); return max(tp->snd_cwnd, ca->loss_cwnd); } static void bictcp_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state) { if (new_state == TCP_CA_Loss) bictcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk)); } /* Track delayed acknowledgment ratio using sliding window * ratio = (15*ratio + sample) / 16 */ static void bictcp_acked(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample) { const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) { struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); ca->delayed_ack += sample->pkts_acked - (ca->delayed_ack >> ACK_RATIO_SHIFT); } } static struct tcp_congestion_ops bictcp __read_mostly = { .init = bictcp_init, .ssthresh = bictcp_recalc_ssthresh, .cong_avoid = bictcp_cong_avoid, .set_state = bictcp_state, .undo_cwnd = bictcp_undo_cwnd, .pkts_acked = bictcp_acked, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "bic", }; static int __init bictcp_register(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bictcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE); return tcp_register_congestion_control(&bictcp); } static void __exit bictcp_unregister(void) { tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&bictcp); } module_init(bictcp_register); module_exit(bictcp_unregister); MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Hemminger"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BIC TCP"); d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f (diff)
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Disable energy efficiency optimization
Some Kabylake desktop processors may not reach max turbo when running in HWP mode, even if running under sustained 100% utilization. This occurs when the HWP.EPP (Energy Performance Preference) is set to "balance_power" (0x80) -- the default on most systems. It occurs because the platform BIOS may erroneously enable an energy-efficiency setting -- MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT-EE, which is not recommended to be enabled on this SKU. On the failing systems, this BIOS issue was not discovered when the desktop motherboard was tested with Windows, because the BIOS also neglects to provide the ACPI/CPPC table, that Windows requires to enable HWP, and so Windows runs in legacy P-state mode, where this setting has no effect. Linux' intel_pstate driver does not require ACPI/CPPC to enable HWP, and so it runs in HWP mode, exposing this incorrect BIOS configuration. There are several ways to address this problem. First, Linux can also run in legacy P-state mode on this system. As intel_pstate is how Linux enables HWP, booting with "intel_pstate=disable" will run in acpi-cpufreq/ondemand legacy p-state mode. Or second, the "performance" governor can be used with intel_pstate, which will modify HWP.EPP to 0. Or third, starting in 4.10, the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_preference attribute in can be updated from "balance_power" to "performance". Or fourth, apply this patch, which fixes the erroneous setting of MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT_EE on this model, allowing the default configuration to function as designed. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/soc/kirkwood/Kconfig')