/* * TCP HYBLA * * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on: * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement * for Heterogeneous Networks", * International Journal on satellite Communications, * September 2004 * Daniele Lacamera * root at danielinux.net */ #include #include /* Tcp Hybla structure. */ struct hybla { bool hybla_en; u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */ u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */ u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */ u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */ u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */ u32 minrtt_us; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */ }; /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms), in ms */ static int rtt0 = 25; module_param(rtt0, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)"); /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */ static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk) { struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tcp_sk(sk)->srtt_us / (rtt0 * USEC_PER_MSEC), 8U); ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3; ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1; ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >> 7; } static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); ca->rho = 0; ca->rho2 = 0; ca->rho_3ls = 0; ca->rho2_7ls = 0; ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0; ca->hybla_en = true; tp->snd_cwnd = 2; tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535; /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */ hybla_recalc_param(sk); /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */ ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us; tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho; } static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state) { struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open); } static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds) { static const u32 fractions[] = { 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234, }; return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128; } /* TCP Hybla main routine. * This is the algorithm behavior: * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed * o remember increments <1 */ static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions; int is_slowstart = 0; /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */ if (tp->srtt_us < ca->minrtt_us) { hybla_recalc_param(sk); ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us; } if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk)) return; if (!ca->hybla_en) { tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked); return; } if (ca->rho == 0) hybla_recalc_param(sk); rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3); if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) { /* * slow start * INC = 2^RHO - 1 * This is done by splitting the rho parameter * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part. * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing: * [2^(int+fract)]<<7 * that is equal to: * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7] * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<rho, 16U)) * hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128; } else { /* * congestion avoidance * INC = RHO^2 / W * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions. */ increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd; if (increment < 128) tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++; } odd = increment % 128; tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7; ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd; /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */ while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) { tp->snd_cwnd++; ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128; tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; } /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */ if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) { tp->snd_cwnd++; tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; } /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */ if (is_slowstart) tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh); tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp); } static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = { .init = hybla_init, .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh, .undo_cwnd = tcp_reno_undo_cwnd, .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid, .set_state = hybla_state, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "hybla" }; static int __init hybla_register(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE); return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla); } static void __exit hybla_unregister(void) { tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla); } module_init(hybla_register); module_exit(hybla_unregister); MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla"); t.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/net/batman-adv/send.c?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>patch) treed53fbdac9d0781e39a13b2ac6b2bd258cf3b4140 /net/batman-adv/send.c parentbf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f (diff)
efi/fdt: Avoid FDT manipulation after ExitBootServices()
Some AArch64 UEFI implementations disable the MMU in ExitBootServices(), after which unaligned accesses to RAM are no longer supported. Commit: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel") fixed an issue in the memory map handling of the stub FDT code, but inadvertently created an issue with such firmware, by moving some of the FDT manipulation to after the invocation of ExitBootServices(). Given that the stub's libfdt implementation uses the ordinary, accelerated string functions, which rely on hardware handling of unaligned accesses, manipulating the FDT with the MMU off may result in alignment faults. So fix the situation by moving the update_fdt_memmap() call into the callback function invoked by efi_exit_boot_services() right before it calls the ExitBootServices() UEFI service (which is arguably a better place for it anyway) Note that disabling the MMU in ExitBootServices() is not compliant with the UEFI spec, and carries great risk due to the fact that switching from cached to uncached memory accesses halfway through compiler generated code (i.e., involving a stack) can never be done in a way that is architecturally safe. Fixes: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: leif.lindholm@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485971102-23330-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'net/batman-adv/send.c')