/* * Copyright 2007-2012 Siemens AG * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * Written by: * Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> * Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org> * Maxim Gorbachyov <maxim.gorbachev@siemens.com> * Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com> */ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/ieee802154.h> #include <net/nl802154.h> #include <net/mac802154.h> #include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h> #include <net/cfg802154.h> #include "ieee802154_i.h" #include "driver-ops.h" int mac802154_wpan_update_llsec(struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee802154_mlme_ops *ops = ieee802154_mlme_ops(dev); struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; int rc = 0; if (ops->llsec) { struct ieee802154_llsec_params params; int changed = 0; params.pan_id = wpan_dev->pan_id; changed |= IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_PAN_ID; params.hwaddr = wpan_dev->extended_addr; changed |= IEEE802154_LLSEC_PARAM_HWADDR; rc = ops->llsec->set_params(dev, ¶ms, changed); } return rc; } static int mac802154_wpan_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *sa = (struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *)&ifr->ifr_addr; int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD; if (cmd != SIOCGIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFADDR) return err; rtnl_lock(); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: { u16 pan_id, short_addr; pan_id = le16_to_cpu(wpan_dev->pan_id); short_addr = le16_to_cpu(wpan_dev->short_addr); if (pan_id == IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST || short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; break; } sa->family = AF_IEEE802154; sa->addr.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT; sa->addr.pan_id = pan_id; sa->addr.short_addr = short_addr; err = 0; break; } case SIOCSIFADDR: if (netif_running(dev)) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Using DEBUGing ioctl SIOCSIFADDR isn't recommended!\n"); if (sa->family != AF_IEEE802154 || sa->addr.addr_type != IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT || sa->addr.pan_id == IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST || sa->addr.short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST || sa->addr.short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_UNDEF) { err = -EINVAL; break; } wpan_dev->pan_id = cpu_to_le16(sa->addr.pan_id); wpan_dev->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(sa->addr.short_addr); err = mac802154_wpan_update_llsec(dev); break; } rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static int mac802154_wpan_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct sockaddr *addr = p; __le64 extended_addr; if (netif_running(dev)) return -EBUSY; /* lowpan need to be down for update * SLAAC address after ifup */ if (sdata->wpan_dev.lowpan_dev) { if (netif_running(sdata->wpan_dev.lowpan_dev)) return -EBUSY; } ieee802154_be64_to_le64(&extended_addr, addr->sa_data); if (!ieee802154_is_valid_extended_unicast_addr(extended_addr)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len); sdata->wpan_dev.extended_addr = extended_addr; /* update lowpan interface mac address when * wpan mac has been changed */ if (sdata->wpan_dev.lowpan_dev) memcpy(sdata->wpan_dev.lowpan_dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); return mac802154_wpan_update_llsec(dev); } static int ieee802154_setup_hw(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata) { struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local; struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; int ret; if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS) { ret = drv_set_promiscuous_mode(local, wpan_dev->promiscuous_mode); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) { ret = drv_set_pan_id(local, wpan_dev->pan_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = drv_set_extended_addr(local, wpan_dev->extended_addr); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = drv_set_short_addr(local, wpan_dev->short_addr); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_LBT) { ret = drv_set_lbt_mode(local, wpan_dev->lbt); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS) { ret = drv_set_csma_params(local, wpan_dev->min_be, wpan_dev->max_be, wpan_dev->csma_retries); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES) { ret = drv_set_max_frame_retries(local, wpan_dev->frame_retries); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } static int mac802154_slave_open(struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local; int res; ASSERT_RTNL(); set_bit(SDATA_STATE_RUNNING, &sdata->state); if (!local->open_count) { res = ieee802154_setup_hw(sdata); if (res) goto err; res = drv_start(local); if (res) goto err; } local->open_count++; netif_start_queue(dev); return 0; err: /* might already be clear but that doesn't matter */ clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_RUNNING, &sdata->state); return res; } static int ieee802154_check_mac_settings(struct ieee802154_local *local, struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev, struct wpan_dev *nwpan_dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS) { if (wpan_dev->promiscuous_mode != nwpan_dev->promiscuous_mode) return -EBUSY; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_AFILT) { if (wpan_dev->pan_id != nwpan_dev->pan_id || wpan_dev->short_addr != nwpan_dev->short_addr || wpan_dev->extended_addr != nwpan_dev->extended_addr) return -EBUSY; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS) { if (wpan_dev->min_be != nwpan_dev->min_be || wpan_dev->max_be != nwpan_dev->max_be || wpan_dev->csma_retries != nwpan_dev->csma_retries) return -EBUSY; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES) { if (wpan_dev->frame_retries != nwpan_dev->frame_retries) return -EBUSY; } if (local->hw.flags & IEEE802154_HW_LBT) { if (wpan_dev->lbt != nwpan_dev->lbt) return -EBUSY; } return 0; } static int ieee802154_check_concurrent_iface(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, enum nl802154_iftype iftype) { struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local; struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *nsdata; /* we hold the RTNL here so can safely walk the list */ list_for_each_entry(nsdata, &local->interfaces, list) { if (nsdata != sdata && ieee802154_sdata_running(nsdata)) { int ret; /* TODO currently we don't support multiple node types * we need to run skb_clone at rx path. Check if there * exist really an use case if we need to support * multiple node types at the same time. */ if (wpan_dev->iftype == NL802154_IFTYPE_NODE && nsdata->wpan_dev.iftype == NL802154_IFTYPE_NODE) return -EBUSY; /* check all phy mac sublayer settings are the same. * We have only one phy, different values makes trouble. */ ret = ieee802154_check_mac_settings(local, wpan_dev, &nsdata->wpan_dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } return 0; } static int mac802154_wpan_open(struct net_device *dev) { int rc; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; rc = ieee802154_check_concurrent_iface(sdata, wpan_dev->iftype); if (rc < 0) return rc; return mac802154_slave_open(dev); } static int mac802154_slave_close(struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local; ASSERT_RTNL(); netif_stop_queue(dev); local->open_count--; clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_RUNNING, &sdata->state); if (!local->open_count) ieee802154_stop_device(local); return 0; } static int mac802154_set_header_security(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr, const struct ieee802154_mac_cb *cb) { struct ieee802154_llsec_params params; u8 level; mac802154_llsec_get_params(&sdata->sec, ¶ms); if (!params.enabled && cb->secen_override && cb->secen) return -EINVAL; if (!params.enabled || (cb->secen_override && !cb->secen) || !params.out_level) return 0; if (cb->seclevel_override && !cb->seclevel) return -EINVAL; level = cb->seclevel_override ? cb->seclevel : params.out_level; hdr->fc.security_enabled = 1; hdr->sec.level = level; hdr->sec.key_id_mode = params.out_key.mode; if (params.out_key.mode == IEEE802154_SCF_KEY_SHORT_INDEX) hdr->sec.short_src = params.out_key.short_source; else if (params.out_key.mode == IEEE802154_SCF_KEY_HW_INDEX) hdr->sec.extended_src = params.out_key.extended_source; hdr->sec.key_id = params.out_key.id; return 0; } static int ieee802154_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const struct ieee802154_addr *daddr, const struct ieee802154_addr *saddr, unsigned len) { struct ieee802154_hdr hdr; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; struct ieee802154_mac_cb *cb = mac_cb(skb); int hlen; if (!daddr) return -EINVAL; memset(&hdr.fc, 0, sizeof(hdr.fc)); hdr.fc.type = cb->type; hdr.fc.security_enabled = cb->secen; hdr.fc.ack_request = cb->ackreq; hdr.seq = atomic_inc_return(&dev->ieee802154_ptr->dsn) & 0xFF; if (mac802154_set_header_security(sdata, &hdr, cb) < 0) return -EINVAL; if (!saddr) { if (wpan_dev->short_addr == cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST) || wpan_dev->short_addr == cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_UNDEF) || wpan_dev->pan_id == cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST)) { hdr.source.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; hdr.source.extended_addr = wpan_dev->extended_addr; } else { hdr.source.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT; hdr.source.short_addr = wpan_dev->short_addr; } hdr.source.pan_id = wpan_dev->pan_id; } else { hdr.source = *(const struct ieee802154_addr *)saddr; } hdr.dest = *(const struct ieee802154_addr *)daddr; hlen = ieee802154_hdr_push(skb, &hdr); if (hlen < 0) return -EINVAL; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb->mac_len = hlen; if (len > ieee802154_max_payload(&hdr)) return -EMSGSIZE; return hlen; } static const struct wpan_dev_header_ops ieee802154_header_ops = { .create = ieee802154_header_create, }; /* This header create functionality assumes a 8 byte array for * source and destination pointer at maximum. To adapt this for * the 802.15.4 dataframe header we use extended address handling * here only and intra pan connection. fc fields are mostly fallback * handling. For provide dev_hard_header for dgram sockets. */ static int mac802154_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len) { struct ieee802154_hdr hdr; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; struct ieee802154_mac_cb cb = { }; int hlen; if (!daddr) return -EINVAL; memset(&hdr.fc, 0, sizeof(hdr.fc)); hdr.fc.type = IEEE802154_FC_TYPE_DATA; hdr.fc.ack_request = wpan_dev->ackreq; hdr.seq = atomic_inc_return(&dev->ieee802154_ptr->dsn) & 0xFF; /* TODO currently a workaround to give zero cb block to set * security parameters defaults according MIB. */ if (mac802154_set_header_security(sdata, &hdr, &cb) < 0) return -EINVAL; hdr.dest.pan_id = wpan_dev->pan_id; hdr.dest.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; ieee802154_be64_to_le64(&hdr.dest.extended_addr, daddr); hdr.source.pan_id = hdr.dest.pan_id; hdr.source.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; if (!saddr) hdr.source.extended_addr = wpan_dev->extended_addr; else ieee802154_be64_to_le64(&hdr.source.extended_addr, saddr); hlen = ieee802154_hdr_push(skb, &hdr); if (hlen < 0) return -EINVAL; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb->mac_len = hlen; if (len > ieee802154_max_payload(&hdr)) return -EMSGSIZE; return hlen; } static int mac802154_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr) { struct ieee802154_hdr hdr; if (ieee802154_hdr_peek_addrs(skb, &hdr) < 0) { pr_debug("malformed packet\n"); return 0; } if (hdr.source.mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG) { ieee802154_le64_to_be64(haddr, &hdr.source.extended_addr); return IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN; } return 0; } static const struct header_ops mac802154_header_ops = { .create = mac802154_header_create, .parse = mac802154_header_parse, }; static const struct net_device_ops mac802154_wpan_ops = { .ndo_open = mac802154_wpan_open, .ndo_stop = mac802154_slave_close, .ndo_start_xmit = ieee802154_subif_start_xmit, .ndo_do_ioctl = mac802154_wpan_ioctl, .ndo_set_mac_address = mac802154_wpan_mac_addr, }; static const struct net_device_ops mac802154_monitor_ops = { .ndo_open = mac802154_wpan_open, .ndo_stop = mac802154_slave_close, .ndo_start_xmit = ieee802154_monitor_start_xmit, }; static void mac802154_wpan_free(struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); mac802154_llsec_destroy(&sdata->sec); free_netdev(dev); } static void ieee802154_if_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->addr_len = IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN; memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN); /* Let hard_header_len set to IEEE802154_MIN_HEADER_LEN. AF_PACKET * will not send frames without any payload, but ack frames * has no payload, so substract one that we can send a 3 bytes * frame. The xmit callback assumes at least a hard header where two * bytes fc and sequence field are set. */ dev->hard_header_len = IEEE802154_MIN_HEADER_LEN - 1; /* The auth_tag header is for security and places in private payload * room of mac frame which stucks between payload and FCS field. */ dev->needed_tailroom = IEEE802154_MAX_AUTH_TAG_LEN + IEEE802154_FCS_LEN; /* The mtu size is the payload without mac header in this case. * We have a dynamic length header with a minimum header length * which is hard_header_len. In this case we let mtu to the size * of maximum payload which is IEEE802154_MTU - IEEE802154_FCS_LEN - * hard_header_len. The FCS which is set by hardware or ndo_start_xmit * and the minimum mac header which can be evaluated inside driver * layer. The rest of mac header will be part of payload if greater * than hard_header_len. */ dev->mtu = IEEE802154_MTU - IEEE802154_FCS_LEN - dev->hard_header_len; dev->tx_queue_len = 300; dev->flags = IFF_NOARP | IFF_BROADCAST; } static int ieee802154_setup_sdata(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, enum nl802154_iftype type) { struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; int ret; u8 tmp; /* set some type-dependent values */ sdata->wpan_dev.iftype = type; get_random_bytes(&tmp, sizeof(tmp)); atomic_set(&wpan_dev->bsn, tmp); get_random_bytes(&tmp, sizeof(tmp)); atomic_set(&wpan_dev->dsn, tmp); /* defaults per 802.15.4-2011 */ wpan_dev->min_be = 3; wpan_dev->max_be = 5; wpan_dev->csma_retries = 4; wpan_dev->frame_retries = 3; wpan_dev->pan_id = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST); wpan_dev->short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST); switch (type) { case NL802154_IFTYPE_NODE: ieee802154_be64_to_le64(&wpan_dev->extended_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr); sdata->dev->header_ops = &mac802154_header_ops; sdata->dev->destructor = mac802154_wpan_free; sdata->dev->netdev_ops = &mac802154_wpan_ops; sdata->dev->ml_priv = &mac802154_mlme_wpan; wpan_dev->promiscuous_mode = false; wpan_dev->header_ops = &ieee802154_header_ops; mutex_init(&sdata->sec_mtx); mac802154_llsec_init(&sdata->sec); ret = mac802154_wpan_update_llsec(sdata->dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; case NL802154_IFTYPE_MONITOR: sdata->dev->destructor = free_netdev; sdata->dev->netdev_ops = &mac802154_monitor_ops; wpan_dev->promiscuous_mode = true; break; default: BUG(); } return 0; } struct net_device * ieee802154_if_add(struct ieee802154_local *local, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, enum nl802154_iftype type, __le64 extended_addr) { struct net_device *ndev = NULL; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL; int ret = -ENOMEM; ASSERT_RTNL(); ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sdata), name, name_assign_type, ieee802154_if_setup); if (!ndev) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ndev->needed_headroom = local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + IEEE802154_MAX_HEADER_LEN; ret = dev_alloc_name(ndev, ndev->name); if (ret < 0) goto err; ieee802154_le64_to_be64(ndev->perm_addr, &local->hw.phy->perm_extended_addr); switch (type) { case NL802154_IFTYPE_NODE: ndev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE802154; if (ieee802154_is_valid_extended_unicast_addr(extended_addr)) ieee802154_le64_to_be64(ndev->dev_addr, &extended_addr); else memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, ndev->perm_addr, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN); break; case NL802154_IFTYPE_MONITOR: ndev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } /* TODO check this */ SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &local->phy->dev); dev_net_set(ndev, wpan_phy_net(local->hw.phy)); sdata = netdev_priv(ndev); ndev->ieee802154_ptr = &sdata->wpan_dev; memcpy(sdata->name, ndev->name, IFNAMSIZ); sdata->dev = ndev; sdata->wpan_dev.wpan_phy = local->hw.phy; sdata->local = local; /* setup type-dependent data */ ret = ieee802154_setup_sdata(sdata, type); if (ret) goto err; ret = register_netdevice(ndev); if (ret < 0) goto err; mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx); list_add_tail_rcu(&sdata->list, &local->interfaces); mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx); return ndev; err: free_netdev(ndev); return ERR_PTR(ret); } void ieee802154_if_remove(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata) { ASSERT_RTNL(); mutex_lock(&sdata->local->iflist_mtx); list_del_rcu(&sdata->list); mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->iflist_mtx); synchronize_rcu(); unregister_netdevice(sdata->dev); } void ieee802154_remove_interfaces(struct ieee802154_local *local) { struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, *tmp; mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx); list_for_each_entry_safe(sdata, tmp, &local->interfaces, list) { list_del(&sdata->list); unregister_netdevice(sdata->dev); } mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx); } static int netdev_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long state, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; if (state != NETDEV_CHANGENAME) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (!dev->ieee802154_ptr || !dev->ieee802154_ptr->wpan_phy) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (dev->ieee802154_ptr->wpan_phy->privid != mac802154_wpan_phy_privid) return NOTIFY_DONE; sdata = IEEE802154_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); memcpy(sdata->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block mac802154_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = netdev_notify, }; int ieee802154_iface_init(void) { return register_netdevice_notifier(&mac802154_netdev_notifier); } void ieee802154_iface_exit(void) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mac802154_netdev_notifier); }