/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Copyright Jonathan Naylor G4KLX (g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk)
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>	/* For the statistics structure. */
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/arp.h>

#include <net/ax25.h>
#include <net/netrom.h>

/*
 *	Only allow IP over NET/ROM frames through if the netrom device is up.
 */

int nr_rx_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;

	if (!netif_running(dev)) {
		stats->rx_dropped++;
		return 0;
	}

	stats->rx_packets++;
	stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;

	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);

	/* Spoof incoming device */
	skb->dev      = dev;
	skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;

	netif_rx(skb);

	return 1;
}

static int nr_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
		     unsigned short type,
		     const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned char *buff = skb_push(skb, NR_NETWORK_LEN + NR_TRANSPORT_LEN);

	memcpy(buff, (saddr != NULL) ? saddr : dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
	buff[6] &= ~AX25_CBIT;
	buff[6] &= ~AX25_EBIT;
	buff[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE;
	buff    += AX25_ADDR_LEN;

	if (daddr != NULL)
		memcpy(buff, daddr, dev->addr_len);
	buff[6] &= ~AX25_CBIT;
	buff[6] |= AX25_EBIT;
	buff[6] |= AX25_SSSID_SPARE;
	buff    += AX25_ADDR_LEN;

	*buff++ = sysctl_netrom_network_ttl_initialiser;

	*buff++ = NR_PROTO_IP;
	*buff++ = NR_PROTO_IP;
	*buff++ = 0;
	*buff++ = 0;
	*buff++ = NR_PROTOEXT;

	if (daddr != NULL)
		return 37;

	return -37;
}

static int __must_check nr_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
{
	struct sockaddr *sa = addr;
	int err;

	if (!memcmp(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len))
		return 0;

	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
		err = ax25_listen_register((ax25_address *)sa->sa_data, NULL);
		if (err)
			return err;

		ax25_listen_release((ax25_address *)dev->dev_addr, NULL);
	}

	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);

	return 0;
}

static int nr_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int err;

	err = ax25_listen_register((ax25_address *)dev->dev_addr, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	netif_start_queue(dev);

	return 0;
}

static int nr_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	ax25_listen_release((ax25_address *)dev->dev_addr, NULL);
	netif_stop_queue(dev);
	return 0;
}

static netdev_tx_t nr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
	unsigned int len = skb->len;

	if (!nr_route_frame(skb, NULL)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		stats->tx_errors++;
		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
	}

	stats->tx_packets++;
	stats->tx_bytes += len;

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static const struct header_ops nr_header_ops = {
	.create	= nr_header,
};

static const struct net_device_ops nr_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open		= nr_open,
	.ndo_stop		= nr_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit		= nr_xmit,
	.ndo_set_mac_address    = nr_set_mac_address,
};

void nr_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
	dev->mtu		= NR_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
	dev->netdev_ops		= &nr_netdev_ops;
	dev->header_ops		= &nr_header_ops;
	dev->hard_header_len	= NR_NETWORK_LEN + NR_TRANSPORT_LEN;
	dev->addr_len		= AX25_ADDR_LEN;
	dev->type		= ARPHRD_NETROM;

	/* New-style flags. */
	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
}
9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h?id=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341&amp;id2=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition</div><div class='commit-msg'>percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/bcm2835.h')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>