/* * net/tipc/monitor.c * * Copyright (c) 2016, Ericsson AB * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <net/genetlink.h> #include "core.h" #include "addr.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "bearer.h" #define MAX_MON_DOMAIN 64 #define MON_TIMEOUT 120000 #define MAX_PEER_DOWN_EVENTS 4 /* struct tipc_mon_domain: domain record to be transferred between peers * @len: actual size of domain record * @gen: current generation of sender's domain * @ack_gen: most recent generation of self's domain acked by peer * @member_cnt: number of domain member nodes described in this record * @up_map: bit map indicating which of the members the sender considers up * @members: identity of the domain members */ struct tipc_mon_domain { u16 len; u16 gen; u16 ack_gen; u16 member_cnt; u64 up_map; u32 members[MAX_MON_DOMAIN]; }; /* struct tipc_peer: state of a peer node and its domain * @addr: tipc node identity of peer * @head_map: shows which other nodes currently consider peer 'up' * @domain: most recent domain record from peer * @hash: position in hashed lookup list * @list: position in linked list, in circular ascending order by 'addr' * @applied: number of reported domain members applied on this monitor list * @is_up: peer is up as seen from this node * @is_head: peer is assigned domain head as seen from this node * @is_local: peer is in local domain and should be continuously monitored * @down_cnt: - numbers of other peers which have reported this on lost */ struct tipc_peer { u32 addr; struct tipc_mon_domain *domain; struct hlist_node hash; struct list_head list; u8 applied; u8 down_cnt; bool is_up; bool is_head; bool is_local; }; struct tipc_monitor { struct hlist_head peers[NODE_HTABLE_SIZE]; int peer_cnt; struct tipc_peer *self; rwlock_t lock; struct tipc_mon_domain cache; u16 list_gen; u16 dom_gen; struct net *net; struct timer_list timer; unsigned long timer_intv; }; static struct tipc_monitor *tipc_monitor(struct net *net, int bearer_id) { return tipc_net(net)->monitors[bearer_id]; } const int tipc_max_domain_size = sizeof(struct tipc_mon_domain); /* dom_rec_len(): actual length of domain record for transport */ static int dom_rec_len(struct tipc_mon_domain *dom, u16 mcnt) { return ((void *)&dom->members - (void *)dom) + (mcnt * sizeof(u32)); } /* dom_size() : calculate size of own domain based on number of peers */ static int dom_size(int peers) { int i = 0; while ((i * i) < peers) i++; return i < MAX_MON_DOMAIN ? i : MAX_MON_DOMAIN; } static void map_set(u64 *up_map, int i, unsigned int v) { *up_map &= ~(1ULL << i); *up_map |= ((u64)v << i); } static int map_get(u64 up_map, int i) { return (up_map & (1 << i)) >> i; } static struct tipc_peer *peer_prev(struct tipc_peer *peer) { return list_last_entry(&peer->list, struct tipc_peer, list); } static struct tipc_peer *peer_nxt(struct tipc_peer *peer) { return list_first_entry(&peer->list, struct tipc_peer, list); } static struct tipc_peer *peer_head(struct tipc_peer *peer) { while (!peer->is_head) peer = peer_prev(peer); return peer; } static struct tipc_peer *get_peer(struct tipc_monitor *mon, u32 addr) { struct tipc_peer *peer; unsigned int thash = tipc_hashfn(addr); hlist_for_each_entry(peer, &mon->peers[thash], hash) { if (peer->addr == addr) return peer; } return NULL; } static struct tipc_peer *get_self(struct net *net, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); return mon->self; } static inline bool tipc_mon_is_active(struct net *net, struct tipc_monitor *mon) { struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); return mon->peer_cnt > tn->mon_threshold; } /* mon_identify_lost_members() : - identify amd mark potentially lost members */ static void mon_identify_lost_members(struct tipc_peer *peer, struct tipc_mon_domain *dom_bef, int applied_bef) { struct tipc_peer *member = peer; struct tipc_mon_domain *dom_aft = peer->domain; int applied_aft = peer->applied; int i; for (i = 0; i < applied_bef; i++) { member = peer_nxt(member); /* Do nothing if self or peer already see member as down */ if (!member->is_up || !map_get(dom_bef->up_map, i)) continue; /* Loss of local node must be detected by active probing */ if (member->is_local) continue; /* Start probing if member was removed from applied domain */ if (!applied_aft || (applied_aft < i)) { member->down_cnt = 1; continue; } /* Member loss is confirmed if it is still in applied domain */ if (!map_get(dom_aft->up_map, i)) member->down_cnt++; } } /* mon_apply_domain() : match a peer's domain record against monitor list */ static void mon_apply_domain(struct tipc_monitor *mon, struct tipc_peer *peer) { struct tipc_mon_domain *dom = peer->domain; struct tipc_peer *member; u32 addr; int i; if (!dom || !peer->is_up) return; /* Scan across domain members and match against monitor list */ peer->applied = 0; member = peer_nxt(peer); for (i = 0; i < dom->member_cnt; i++) { addr = dom->members[i]; if (addr != member->addr) return; peer->applied++; member = peer_nxt(member); } } /* mon_update_local_domain() : update after peer addition/removal/up/down */ static void mon_update_local_domain(struct tipc_monitor *mon) { struct tipc_peer *self = mon->self; struct tipc_mon_domain *cache = &mon->cache; struct tipc_mon_domain *dom = self->domain; struct tipc_peer *peer = self; u64 prev_up_map = dom->up_map; u16 member_cnt, i; bool diff; /* Update local domain size based on current size of cluster */ member_cnt = dom_size(mon->peer_cnt) - 1; self->applied = member_cnt; /* Update native and cached outgoing local domain records */ dom->len = dom_rec_len(dom, member_cnt); diff = dom->member_cnt != member_cnt; dom->member_cnt = member_cnt; for (i = 0; i < member_cnt; i++) { peer = peer_nxt(peer); diff |= dom->members[i] != peer->addr; dom->members[i] = peer->addr; map_set(&dom->up_map, i, peer->is_up); cache->members[i] = htonl(peer->addr); } diff |= dom->up_map != prev_up_map; if (!diff) return; dom->gen = ++mon->dom_gen; cache->len = htons(dom->len); cache->gen = htons(dom->gen); cache->member_cnt = htons(member_cnt); cache->up_map = cpu_to_be64(dom->up_map); mon_apply_domain(mon, self); } /* mon_update_neighbors() : update preceding neighbors of added/removed peer */ static void mon_update_neighbors(struct tipc_monitor *mon, struct tipc_peer *peer) { int dz, i; dz = dom_size(mon->peer_cnt); for (i = 0; i < dz; i++) { mon_apply_domain(mon, peer); peer = peer_prev(peer); } } /* mon_assign_roles() : reassign peer roles after a network change * The monitor list is consistent at this stage; i.e., each peer is monitoring * a set of domain members as matched between domain record and the monitor list */ static void mon_assign_roles(struct tipc_monitor *mon, struct tipc_peer *head) { struct tipc_peer *peer = peer_nxt(head); struct tipc_peer *self = mon->self; int i = 0; for (; peer != self; peer = peer_nxt(peer)) { peer->is_local = false; /* Update domain member */ if (i++ < head->applied) { peer->is_head = false; if (head == self) peer->is_local = true; continue; } /* Assign next domain head */ if (!peer->is_up) continue; if (peer->is_head) break; head = peer; head->is_head = true; i = 0; } mon->list_gen++; } void tipc_mon_remove_peer(struct net *net, u32 addr, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *self = get_self(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *peer, *prev, *head; write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); peer = get_peer(mon, addr); if (!peer) goto exit; prev = peer_prev(peer); list_del(&peer->list); hlist_del(&peer->hash); kfree(peer->domain); kfree(peer); mon->peer_cnt--; head = peer_head(prev); if (head == self) mon_update_local_domain(mon); mon_update_neighbors(mon, prev); /* Revert to full-mesh monitoring if we reach threshold */ if (!tipc_mon_is_active(net, mon)) { list_for_each_entry(peer, &self->list, list) { kfree(peer->domain); peer->domain = NULL; peer->applied = 0; } } mon_assign_roles(mon, head); exit: write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); } static bool tipc_mon_add_peer(struct tipc_monitor *mon, u32 addr, struct tipc_peer **peer) { struct tipc_peer *self = mon->self; struct tipc_peer *cur, *prev, *p; p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC); *peer = p; if (!p) return false; p->addr = addr; /* Add new peer to lookup list */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list); hlist_add_head(&p->hash, &mon->peers[tipc_hashfn(addr)]); /* Sort new peer into iterator list, in ascending circular order */ prev = self; list_for_each_entry(cur, &self->list, list) { if ((addr > prev->addr) && (addr < cur->addr)) break; if (((addr < cur->addr) || (addr > prev->addr)) && (prev->addr > cur->addr)) break; prev = cur; } list_add_tail(&p->list, &cur->list); mon->peer_cnt++; mon_update_neighbors(mon, p); return true; } void tipc_mon_peer_up(struct net *net, u32 addr, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *self = get_self(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *peer, *head; write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); peer = get_peer(mon, addr); if (!peer && !tipc_mon_add_peer(mon, addr, &peer)) goto exit; peer->is_up = true; head = peer_head(peer); if (head == self) mon_update_local_domain(mon); mon_assign_roles(mon, head); exit: write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); } void tipc_mon_peer_down(struct net *net, u32 addr, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *self = get_self(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *peer, *head; struct tipc_mon_domain *dom; int applied; write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); peer = get_peer(mon, addr); if (!peer) { pr_warn("Mon: unknown link %x/%u DOWN\n", addr, bearer_id); goto exit; } applied = peer->applied; peer->applied = 0; dom = peer->domain; peer->domain = NULL; if (peer->is_head) mon_identify_lost_members(peer, dom, applied); kfree(dom); peer->is_up = false; peer->is_head = false; peer->is_local = false; peer->down_cnt = 0; head = peer_head(peer); if (head == self) mon_update_local_domain(mon); mon_assign_roles(mon, head); exit: write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); } /* tipc_mon_rcv - process monitor domain event message */ void tipc_mon_rcv(struct net *net, void *data, u16 dlen, u32 addr, struct tipc_mon_state *state, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_mon_domain *arrv_dom = data; struct tipc_mon_domain dom_bef; struct tipc_mon_domain *dom; struct tipc_peer *peer; u16 new_member_cnt = ntohs(arrv_dom->member_cnt); int new_dlen = dom_rec_len(arrv_dom, new_member_cnt); u16 new_gen = ntohs(arrv_dom->gen); u16 acked_gen = ntohs(arrv_dom->ack_gen); bool probing = state->probing; int i, applied_bef; state->probing = false; /* Sanity check received domain record */ if (dlen < dom_rec_len(arrv_dom, 0)) return; if (dlen != dom_rec_len(arrv_dom, new_member_cnt)) return; if ((dlen < new_dlen) || ntohs(arrv_dom->len) != new_dlen) return; /* Synch generation numbers with peer if link just came up */ if (!state->synched) { state->peer_gen = new_gen - 1; state->acked_gen = acked_gen; state->synched = true; } if (more(acked_gen, state->acked_gen)) state->acked_gen = acked_gen; /* Drop duplicate unless we are waiting for a probe response */ if (!more(new_gen, state->peer_gen) && !probing) return; write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); peer = get_peer(mon, addr); if (!peer || !peer->is_up) goto exit; /* Peer is confirmed, stop any ongoing probing */ peer->down_cnt = 0; /* Task is done for duplicate record */ if (!more(new_gen, state->peer_gen)) goto exit; state->peer_gen = new_gen; /* Cache current domain record for later use */ dom_bef.member_cnt = 0; dom = peer->domain; if (dom) memcpy(&dom_bef, dom, dom->len); /* Transform and store received domain record */ if (!dom || (dom->len < new_dlen)) { kfree(dom); dom = kmalloc(new_dlen, GFP_ATOMIC); peer->domain = dom; if (!dom) goto exit; } dom->len = new_dlen; dom->gen = new_gen; dom->member_cnt = new_member_cnt; dom->up_map = be64_to_cpu(arrv_dom->up_map); for (i = 0; i < new_member_cnt; i++) dom->members[i] = ntohl(arrv_dom->members[i]); /* Update peers affected by this domain record */ applied_bef = peer->applied; mon_apply_domain(mon, peer); mon_identify_lost_members(peer, &dom_bef, applied_bef); mon_assign_roles(mon, peer_head(peer)); exit: write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); } void tipc_mon_prep(struct net *net, void *data, int *dlen, struct tipc_mon_state *state, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_mon_domain *dom = data; u16 gen = mon->dom_gen; u16 len; if (!tipc_mon_is_active(net, mon)) return; /* Send only a dummy record with ack if peer has acked our last sent */ if (likely(state->acked_gen == gen)) { len = dom_rec_len(dom, 0); *dlen = len; dom->len = htons(len); dom->gen = htons(gen); dom->ack_gen = htons(state->peer_gen); dom->member_cnt = 0; return; } /* Send the full record */ read_lock_bh(&mon->lock); len = ntohs(mon->cache.len); *dlen = len; memcpy(data, &mon->cache, len); read_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); dom->ack_gen = htons(state->peer_gen); } void tipc_mon_get_state(struct net *net, u32 addr, struct tipc_mon_state *state, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *peer; /* Used cached state if table has not changed */ if (!state->probing && (state->list_gen == mon->list_gen) && (state->acked_gen == mon->dom_gen)) return; read_lock_bh(&mon->lock); peer = get_peer(mon, addr); if (peer) { state->probing = state->acked_gen != mon->dom_gen; state->probing |= peer->down_cnt; state->reset |= peer->down_cnt >= MAX_PEER_DOWN_EVENTS; state->monitoring = peer->is_local; state->monitoring |= peer->is_head; state->list_gen = mon->list_gen; } read_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); } static void mon_timeout(unsigned long m) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = (void *)m; struct tipc_peer *self; int best_member_cnt = dom_size(mon->peer_cnt) - 1; write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); self = mon->self; if (self && (best_member_cnt != self->applied)) { mon_update_local_domain(mon); mon_assign_roles(mon, self); } write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); mod_timer(&mon->timer, jiffies + mon->timer_intv); } int tipc_mon_create(struct net *net, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); struct tipc_monitor *mon; struct tipc_peer *self; struct tipc_mon_domain *dom; if (tn->monitors[bearer_id]) return 0; mon = kzalloc(sizeof(*mon), GFP_ATOMIC); self = kzalloc(sizeof(*self), GFP_ATOMIC); dom = kzalloc(sizeof(*dom), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!mon || !self || !dom) { kfree(mon); kfree(self); kfree(dom); return -ENOMEM; } tn->monitors[bearer_id] = mon; rwlock_init(&mon->lock); mon->net = net; mon->peer_cnt = 1; mon->self = self; self->domain = dom; self->addr = tipc_own_addr(net); self->is_up = true; self->is_head = true; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->list); setup_timer(&mon->timer, mon_timeout, (unsigned long)mon); mon->timer_intv = msecs_to_jiffies(MON_TIMEOUT + (tn->random & 0xffff)); mod_timer(&mon->timer, jiffies + mon->timer_intv); return 0; } void tipc_mon_delete(struct net *net, int bearer_id) { struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *self = get_self(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *peer, *tmp; write_lock_bh(&mon->lock); tn->monitors[bearer_id] = NULL; list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp, &self->list, list) { list_del(&peer->list); hlist_del(&peer->hash); kfree(peer->domain); kfree(peer); } mon->self = NULL; write_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); del_timer_sync(&mon->timer); kfree(self->domain); kfree(self); kfree(mon); } int tipc_nl_monitor_set_threshold(struct net *net, u32 cluster_size) { struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); if (cluster_size > TIPC_CLUSTER_SIZE) return -EINVAL; tn->mon_threshold = cluster_size; return 0; } int tipc_nl_monitor_get_threshold(struct net *net) { struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net); return tn->mon_threshold; } int __tipc_nl_add_monitor_peer(struct tipc_peer *peer, struct tipc_nl_msg *msg) { struct tipc_mon_domain *dom = peer->domain; struct nlattr *attrs; void *hdr; hdr = genlmsg_put(msg->skb, msg->portid, msg->seq, &tipc_genl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, TIPC_NL_MON_PEER_GET); if (!hdr) return -EMSGSIZE; attrs = nla_nest_start(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER); if (!attrs) goto msg_full; if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_ADDR, peer->addr)) goto attr_msg_full; if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_APPLIED, peer->applied)) goto attr_msg_full; if (peer->is_up) if (nla_put_flag(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_UP)) goto attr_msg_full; if (peer->is_local) if (nla_put_flag(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_LOCAL)) goto attr_msg_full; if (peer->is_head) if (nla_put_flag(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_HEAD)) goto attr_msg_full; if (dom) { if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_DOMGEN, dom->gen)) goto attr_msg_full; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_UPMAP, dom->up_map, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_PAD)) goto attr_msg_full; if (nla_put(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEER_MEMBERS, dom->member_cnt * sizeof(u32), &dom->members)) goto attr_msg_full; } nla_nest_end(msg->skb, attrs); genlmsg_end(msg->skb, hdr); return 0; attr_msg_full: nla_nest_cancel(msg->skb, attrs); msg_full: genlmsg_cancel(msg->skb, hdr); return -EMSGSIZE; } int tipc_nl_add_monitor_peer(struct net *net, struct tipc_nl_msg *msg, u32 bearer_id, u32 *prev_node) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); struct tipc_peer *peer; if (!mon) return -EINVAL; read_lock_bh(&mon->lock); peer = mon->self; do { if (*prev_node) { if (peer->addr == *prev_node) *prev_node = 0; else continue; } if (__tipc_nl_add_monitor_peer(peer, msg)) { *prev_node = peer->addr; read_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); return -EMSGSIZE; } } while ((peer = peer_nxt(peer)) != mon->self); read_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); return 0; } int __tipc_nl_add_monitor(struct net *net, struct tipc_nl_msg *msg, u32 bearer_id) { struct tipc_monitor *mon = tipc_monitor(net, bearer_id); char bearer_name[TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME]; struct nlattr *attrs; void *hdr; int ret; ret = tipc_bearer_get_name(net, bearer_name, bearer_id); if (ret || !mon) return -EINVAL; hdr = genlmsg_put(msg->skb, msg->portid, msg->seq, &tipc_genl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, TIPC_NL_MON_GET); if (!hdr) return -EMSGSIZE; attrs = nla_nest_start(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON); if (!attrs) goto msg_full; read_lock_bh(&mon->lock); if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_REF, bearer_id)) goto attr_msg_full; if (tipc_mon_is_active(net, mon)) if (nla_put_flag(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_ACTIVE)) goto attr_msg_full; if (nla_put_string(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_BEARER_NAME, bearer_name)) goto attr_msg_full; if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_PEERCNT, mon->peer_cnt)) goto attr_msg_full; if (nla_put_u32(msg->skb, TIPC_NLA_MON_LISTGEN, mon->list_gen)) goto attr_msg_full; read_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); nla_nest_end(msg->skb, attrs); genlmsg_end(msg->skb, hdr); return 0; attr_msg_full: read_unlock_bh(&mon->lock); nla_nest_cancel(msg->skb, attrs); msg_full: genlmsg_cancel(msg->skb, hdr); return -EMSGSIZE; }