menuconfig SAMPLES
bool "Sample kernel code"
help
You can build and test sample kernel code here.
if SAMPLES
config SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS
tristate "Build trace_events examples -- loadable modules only"
depends on EVENT_TRACING && m
help
This build trace event example modules.
config SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK
tristate "Build trace_printk module - tests various trace_printk formats"
depends on EVENT_TRACING && m
help
This builds a module that calls trace_printk() and can be used to
test various trace_printk() calls from a module.
config SAMPLE_KOBJECT
tristate "Build kobject examples -- loadable modules only"
depends on m
help
This config option will allow you to build a number of
different kobject sample modules showing how to use kobjects,
ksets, and ktypes properly.
If in doubt, say "N" here.
config SAMPLE_KPROBES
tristate "Build kprobes examples -- loadable modules only"
depends on KPROBES && m
help
This build several kprobes example modules.
config SAMPLE_KRETPROBES
tristate "Build kretprobes example -- loadable modules only"
default m
depends on SAMPLE_KPROBES && KRETPROBES
config SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT
tristate "Build kernel hardware breakpoint examples -- loadable module only"
depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT && m
help
This builds kernel hardware breakpoint example modules.
config SAMPLE_KFIFO
tristate "Build kfifo examples -- loadable modules only"
depends on m
help
This config option will allow you to build a number of
different kfifo sample modules showing how to use the
generic kfifo API.
If in doubt, say "N" here.
config SAMPLE_KDB
tristate "Build kdb command example -- loadable modules only"
depends on KGDB_KDB && m
help
Build an example of how to dynamically add the hello
command to the kdb shell.
config SAMPLE_RPMSG_CLIENT
tristate "Build rpmsg client sample -- loadable modules only"
depends on RPMSG && m
help
Build an rpmsg client sample driver, which demonstrates how
to communicate with an AMP-configured remote processor over
the rpmsg bus.
config SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH
tristate "Build live patching sample -- loadable modules only"
depends on LIVEPATCH && m
help
Builds a sample live patch that replaces the procfs handler
for /proc/cmdline to print "this has been live patched".
config SAMPLE_CONFIGFS
tristate "Build configfs patching sample -- loadable modules only"
depends on CONFIGFS_FS && m
help
Builds a sample configfs interface.
config SAMPLE_CONNECTOR
tristate "Build connector sample -- loadable modules only"
depends on CONNECTOR && m
help
When enabled, this builds both a sample kernel module for
the connector interface and a user space tool to communicate
with it.
See also Documentation/connector/connector.txt
config SAMPLE_SECCOMP
tristate "Build seccomp sample code -- loadable modules only"
depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && m
help
Build samples of seccomp filters using various methods of
BPF filter construction.
config SAMPLE_BLACKFIN_GPTIMERS
tristate "Build blackfin gptimers sample code -- loadable modules only"
depends on BLACKFIN && BFIN_GPTIMERS && m
help
Build samples of blackfin gptimers sample module.
config SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MTTY
tristate "Build VFIO mtty example mediated device sample code -- loadable modules only"
depends on VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE && m
help
Build a virtual tty sample driver for use as a VFIO
mediated device
endif # SAMPLES
e='1'>1
PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies
In a struct pcie_link_state, link->root points to the pcie_link_state of
the root of the PCIe hierarchy. For the topmost link, this points to
itself (link->root = link). For others, we copy the pointer from the
parent (link->root = link->parent->root).
Previously we recognized that Root Ports originated PCIe hierarchies, but
we treated PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges as being in the middle of the
hierarchy, and when we tried to copy the pointer from link->parent->root,
there was no parent, and we dereferenced a NULL pointer:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
IP: [<ffffffff9e424350>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x170/0x820
Recognize that PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges originate PCIe hierarchies just
like Root Ports do, so link->root for these devices should also point to
itself.
Fixes: 51ebfc92b72b ("PCI: Enumerate switches below PCI-to-PCIe bridges")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193411
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1022181
Tested-by: lists@ssl-mail.com
Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+