/* eBPF example program:
 * - creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes
 *
 * - loads eBPF program:
 *   r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)];
 *   *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0;
 *   // assuming packet is IPv4, lookup ip->proto in a map
 *   value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4);
 *   if (value)
 *        (*(u64*)value) += 1;
 *
 * - attaches this program to eth0 raw socket
 *
 * - every second user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp] to see
 *   how many packets of given protocol were seen on eth0
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "sock_example.h"

char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];

static int test_sock(void)
{
	int sock = -1, map_fd, prog_fd, i, key;
	long long value = 0, tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt;

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
				256, 0);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
		BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol) /* R0 = ip->proto */),
		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4), /* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */
		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = fp - 4 */
		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd),
		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), /* r1 = 1 */
		BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), /* xadd r0 += r1 */
		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* r0 = 0 */
		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
	};
	size_t insns_cnt = sizeof(prog) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);

	prog_fd = bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, prog, insns_cnt,
				   "GPL", 0, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
	if (prog_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to load prog '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	sock = open_raw_sock("lo");

	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd,
		       sizeof(prog_fd)) < 0) {
		printf("setsockopt %s\n", strerror(errno));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		key = IPPROTO_TCP;
		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &tcp_cnt) == 0);

		key = IPPROTO_UDP;
		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &udp_cnt) == 0);

		key = IPPROTO_ICMP;
		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &icmp_cnt) == 0);

		printf("TCP %lld UDP %lld ICMP %lld packets\n",
		       tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt);
		sleep(1);
	}

cleanup:
	/* maps, programs, raw sockets will auto cleanup on process exit */
	return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
	FILE *f;

	f = popen("ping -c5 localhost", "r");
	(void)f;

	return test_sock();
}
ption><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2016-12-12 21:58:13 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2016-12-12 21:58:13 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id=e7aa8c2eb11ba69b1b69099c3c7bd6be3087b0ba'>e7aa8c2eb11ba69b1b69099c3c7bd6be3087b0ba</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id=e7aa8c2eb11ba69b1b69099c3c7bd6be3087b0ba'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/'>f63906f41699c8e38af9d12b063e2ceab0286ef2</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c'>fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id=e34bac726d27056081d0250c0e173e4b155aa340'>e34bac726d27056081d0250c0e173e4b155aa340</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id2=e34bac726d27056081d0250c0e173e4b155aa340'>diff</a>)</td></tr><tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id=868c97a846a73e937d835b09b8c885a69df50ec8'>868c97a846a73e937d835b09b8c885a69df50ec8</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id2=868c97a846a73e937d835b09b8c885a69df50ec8'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux<span class='decoration'><a class='deco' href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c?id=e7aa8c2eb11ba69b1b69099c3c7bd6be3087b0ba'>HEAD</a><a class='branch-deco' href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/log/fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c'>master</a></span></div><div class='commit-msg'>Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "These are the documentation changes for 4.10.

  It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
  continues. Highlights include:

   - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
     should be more solid now.

   - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
     go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
     integrated.

   - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
     source-friendly versions.

   - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
     various files discussed at the kernel summit.

   - New documentation for the device_link mechanism.

  ... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"

* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
  dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
  Update Documentation/00-INDEX
  docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
  docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
  docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
  docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
  scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
  Docs: change sh -&gt; awk in REPORTING-BUGS
  Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
  core-api: remove an unexpected unident
  ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
  Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" =&gt; "Introduction"
  Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
  docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
  docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
  docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
  docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
  docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
  ...
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_globals.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>