/*
 * data_breakpoint.c - Sample HW Breakpoint file to watch kernel data address
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * usage: insmod data_breakpoint.ko ksym=<ksym_name>
 *
 * This file is a kernel module that places a breakpoint over ksym_name kernel
 * variable using Hardware Breakpoint register. The corresponding handler which
 * prints a backtrace is invoked every time a write operation is performed on
 * that variable.
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
 *
 * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */
#include <linux/module.h>	/* Needed by all modules */
#include <linux/kernel.h>	/* Needed for KERN_INFO */
#include <linux/init.h>		/* Needed for the macros */
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>

#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>

struct perf_event * __percpu *sample_hbp;

static char ksym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = "pid_max";
module_param_string(ksym, ksym_name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ksym, "Kernel symbol to monitor; this module will report any"
			" write operations on the kernel symbol");

static void sample_hbp_handler(struct perf_event *bp,
			       struct perf_sample_data *data,
			       struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s value is changed\n", ksym_name);
	dump_stack();
	printk(KERN_INFO "Dump stack from sample_hbp_handler\n");
}

static int __init hw_break_module_init(void)
{
	int ret;
	struct perf_event_attr attr;

	hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
	attr.bp_addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(ksym_name);
	attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
	attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;

	sample_hbp = register_wide_hw_breakpoint(&attr, sample_hbp_handler, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR((void __force *)sample_hbp)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR((void __force *)sample_hbp);
		goto fail;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "HW Breakpoint for %s write installed\n", ksym_name);

	return 0;

fail:
	printk(KERN_INFO "Breakpoint registration failed\n");

	return ret;
}

static void __exit hw_break_module_exit(void)
{
	unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(sample_hbp);
	printk(KERN_INFO "HW Breakpoint for %s write uninstalled\n", ksym_name);
}

module_init(hw_break_module_init);
module_exit(hw_break_module_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("K.Prasad");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ksym breakpoint");
und/soc?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>soc</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/pxa?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>pxa</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>magician.c</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Marc Zyngier &lt;marc.zyngier@arm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-17 16:00:48 +0000</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-30 15:18:56 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>410bb1acd0cd7dcfaad37ae7b63ff243b7fa4bee</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>sound/soc/pxa/magician.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c?id=566cf877a1fcb6d6dc0126b076aad062054c2637'>566cf877a1fcb6d6dc0126b076aad062054c2637</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/sound/soc/pxa/magician.c?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c&amp;id2=566cf877a1fcb6d6dc0126b076aad062054c2637'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>irqdomain: Avoid activating interrupts more than once</div><div class='commit-msg'>Since commit f3b0946d629c ("genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are
activated early"), we can end-up activating a PCI/MSI twice (once
at allocation time, and once at startup time).

This is normally of no consequences, except that there is some
HW out there that may misbehave if activate is used more than once
(the GICv3 ITS, for example, uses the activate callback
to issue the MAPVI command, and the architecture spec says that
"If there is an existing mapping for the EventID-DeviceID
combination, behavior is UNPREDICTABLE").

While this could be worked around in each individual driver, it may
make more sense to tackle the issue at the core level. In order to
avoid getting in that situation, let's have a per-interrupt flag
to remember if we have already activated that interrupt or not.

Fixes: f3b0946d629c ("genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early")
Reported-and-tested-by: Andre Przywara &lt;andre.przywara@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;marc.zyngier@arm.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484668848-24361-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;

</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=08d85f3ea99f1eeafc4e8507936190e86a16ee8c'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'sound/soc/pxa/magician.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>