/*
 * Apple Onboard Audio Alsa helpers
 *
 * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 *
 * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "alsa.h"

static int index = -1;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "index for AOA sound card.");

static struct aoa_card *aoa_card;

int aoa_alsa_init(char *name, struct module *mod, struct device *dev)
{
	struct snd_card *alsa_card;
	int err;

	if (aoa_card)
		/* cannot be EEXIST due to usage in aoa_fabric_register */
		return -EBUSY;

	err = snd_card_new(dev, index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card),
			   &alsa_card);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	aoa_card = alsa_card->private_data;
	aoa_card->alsa_card = alsa_card;
	strlcpy(alsa_card->driver, "AppleOnbdAudio", sizeof(alsa_card->driver));
	strlcpy(alsa_card->shortname, name, sizeof(alsa_card->shortname));
	strlcpy(alsa_card->longname, name, sizeof(alsa_card->longname));
	strlcpy(alsa_card->mixername, name, sizeof(alsa_card->mixername));
	err = snd_card_register(aoa_card->alsa_card);
	if (err < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: couldn't register alsa card\n");
		snd_card_free(aoa_card->alsa_card);
		aoa_card = NULL;
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

struct snd_card *aoa_get_card(void)
{
	if (aoa_card)
		return aoa_card->alsa_card;
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(aoa_get_card);

void aoa_alsa_cleanup(void)
{
	if (aoa_card) {
		snd_card_free(aoa_card->alsa_card);
		aoa_card = NULL;
	}
}

int aoa_snd_device_new(enum snd_device_type type,
		       void * device_data, struct snd_device_ops * ops)
{
	struct snd_card *card = aoa_get_card();
	int err;

	if (!card) return -ENOMEM;

	err = snd_device_new(card, type, device_data, ops);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: failed to create snd device (%d)\n", err);
		return err;
	}
	err = snd_device_register(card, device_data);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: failed to register "
				"snd device (%d)\n", err);
		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: have you forgotten the "
				"dev_register callback?\n");
		snd_device_free(card, device_data);
	}
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(aoa_snd_device_new);

int aoa_snd_ctl_add(struct snd_kcontrol* control)
{
	int err;

	if (!aoa_card) return -ENODEV;

	err = snd_ctl_add(aoa_card->alsa_card, control);
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: failed to add alsa control (%d)\n",
		       err);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(aoa_snd_ctl_add);
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>tools</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/gpio?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>gpio</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/gpio/Makefile?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Makefile</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/gpio/Makefile?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/tools/gpio/Makefile?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/tools/gpio/Makefile?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>tools/gpio/Makefile</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/gpio/Makefile?id=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/tools/gpio/Makefile?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341&amp;id2=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition</div><div class='commit-msg'>percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'tools/gpio/Makefile')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>