/*
 *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <sound/core.h>

static int __init alsa_sound_last_init(void)
{
	int idx, ok = 0;
	
	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA device list:\n");
	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
		if (snd_cards[idx] != NULL) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "  #%i: %s\n", idx, snd_cards[idx]->longname);
			ok++;
		}
	if (ok == 0)
		printk(KERN_INFO "  No soundcards found.\n");
	return 0;
}

late_initcall_sync(alsa_sound_last_init);
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>net</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/core?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>core</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-26 16:47:28 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-26 16:47:28 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/core?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/net/core?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>75f65eba7eac9277971082a2d5a4cf1370562c0c</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/net/core?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>net/core</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/net/core?id=7ce7d89f48834cefece7804d38fc5d85382edf77'>7ce7d89f48834cefece7804d38fc5d85382edf77</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/net/core?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a&amp;id2=7ce7d89f48834cefece7804d38fc5d85382edf77'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>cgroup: don't online subsystems before cgroup_name/path() are operational</div><div class='commit-msg'>While refactoring cgroup creation, a5bca2152036 ("cgroup: factor out
cgroup_create() out of cgroup_mkdir()") incorrectly onlined subsystems
before the new cgroup is associated with it kernfs_node.  This is fine
for cgroup proper but cgroup_name/path() depend on the associated
kernfs_node and if a subsystem makes the new cgroup_subsys_state
visible, which they're allowed to after onlining, it can lead to NULL
dereference.

The current code performs cgroup creation and subsystem onlining in
cgroup_create() and cgroup_mkdir() makes the cgroup and subsystems
visible afterwards.  There's no reason to online the subsystems early
and we can simply drop cgroup_apply_control_enable() call from
cgroup_create() so that the subsystems are onlined and made visible at
the same time.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Fixes: a5bca2152036 ("cgroup: factor out cgroup_create() out of cgroup_mkdir()") 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=07cd12945551b63ecb1a349d50a6d69d1d6feb4a'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'net/core')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>