/*
 * L3 code
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *
 * based on:
 *
 * L3 bus algorithm module.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>

#include <sound/l3.h>

/*
 * Send one byte of data to the chip.  Data is latched into the chip on
 * the rising edge of the clock.
 */
static void sendbyte(struct l3_pins *adap, unsigned int byte)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		adap->setclk(adap, 0);
		udelay(adap->data_hold);
		adap->setdat(adap, byte & 1);
		udelay(adap->data_setup);
		adap->setclk(adap, 1);
		udelay(adap->clock_high);
		byte >>= 1;
	}
}

/*
 * Send a set of bytes to the chip.  We need to pulse the MODE line
 * between each byte, but never at the start nor at the end of the
 * transfer.
 */
static void sendbytes(struct l3_pins *adap, const u8 *buf,
		      int len)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (i) {
			udelay(adap->mode_hold);
			adap->setmode(adap, 0);
			udelay(adap->mode);
		}
		adap->setmode(adap, 1);
		udelay(adap->mode_setup);
		sendbyte(adap, buf[i]);
	}
}

int l3_write(struct l3_pins *adap, u8 addr, u8 *data, int len)
{
	adap->setclk(adap, 1);
	adap->setdat(adap, 1);
	adap->setmode(adap, 1);
	udelay(adap->mode);

	adap->setmode(adap, 0);
	udelay(adap->mode_setup);
	sendbyte(adap, addr);
	udelay(adap->mode_hold);

	sendbytes(adap, data, len);

	adap->setclk(adap, 1);
	adap->setdat(adap, 1);
	adap->setmode(adap, 0);

	return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3_write);


static void l3_set_clk(struct l3_pins *adap, int val)
{
	gpio_set_value(adap->gpio_clk, val);
}

static void l3_set_data(struct l3_pins *adap, int val)
{
	gpio_set_value(adap->gpio_data, val);
}

static void l3_set_mode(struct l3_pins *adap, int val)
{
	gpio_set_value(adap->gpio_mode, val);
}

int l3_set_gpio_ops(struct device *dev, struct l3_pins *adap)
{
	int ret;

	if (!adap->use_gpios)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, adap->gpio_data,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "l3_data");
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	adap->setdat = l3_set_data;

	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, adap->gpio_clk,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "l3_clk");
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	adap->setclk = l3_set_clk;

	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, adap->gpio_mode,
				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "l3_mode");
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	adap->setmode = l3_set_mode;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3_set_gpio_ops);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("L3 bit-banging driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/net-next.git/commit/include?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>include</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/rdma?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>rdma</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/rdma/ib_addr.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>ib_addr.h</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='id' value='966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 06:42:20 -0600</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 07:49:42 -0500</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/rdma/ib_addr.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/include/rdma/ib_addr.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>4b96156e3d1dd4dfd6039b7c219c9dc4616da52d</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/include/rdma/ib_addr.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>include/rdma/ib_addr.h</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/include/rdma/ib_addr.h?id=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/include/rdma/ib_addr.h?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341&amp;id2=1b1bc42c1692e9b62756323c675a44cb1a1f9dbd'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition</div><div class='commit-msg'>percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b3907 percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751
Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller &lt;dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e625305b3907 ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=966d2b04e070bc040319aaebfec09e0144dc3341'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'include/rdma/ib_addr.h')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>