/*
 * lsgpio - example on how to list the GPIO lines on a system
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Linus Walleij
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Usage:
 *	lsgpio <-n device-name>
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>

#include "gpio-utils.h"

struct gpio_flag {
	char *name;
	unsigned long mask;
};

struct gpio_flag flagnames[] = {
	{
		.name = "kernel",
		.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL,
	},
	{
		.name = "output",
		.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT,
	},
	{
		.name = "active-low",
		.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW,
	},
	{
		.name = "open-drain",
		.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN,
	},
	{
		.name = "open-source",
		.mask = GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE,
	},
};

void print_flags(unsigned long flags)
{
	int i;
	int printed = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flagnames); i++) {
		if (flags & flagnames[i].mask) {
			if (printed)
				fprintf(stdout, " ");
			fprintf(stdout, "%s", flagnames[i].name);
			printed++;
		}
	}
}

int list_device(const char *device_name)
{
	struct gpiochip_info cinfo;
	char *chrdev_name;
	int fd;
	int ret;
	int i;

	ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/%s", device_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
	if (fd == -1) {
		ret = -errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
		goto exit_close_error;
	}

	/* Inspect this GPIO chip */
	ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL, &cinfo);
	if (ret == -1) {
		ret = -errno;
		perror("Failed to issue CHIPINFO IOCTL\n");
		goto exit_close_error;
	}
	fprintf(stdout, "GPIO chip: %s, \"%s\", %u GPIO lines\n",
		cinfo.name, cinfo.label, cinfo.lines);

	/* Loop over the lines and print info */
	for (i = 0; i < cinfo.lines; i++) {
		struct gpioline_info linfo;

		memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
		linfo.line_offset = i;

		ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL, &linfo);
		if (ret == -1) {
			ret = -errno;
			perror("Failed to issue LINEINFO IOCTL\n");
			goto exit_close_error;
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "\tline %2d:", linfo.line_offset);
		if (linfo.name[0])
			fprintf(stdout, " \"%s\"", linfo.name);
		else
			fprintf(stdout, " unnamed");
		if (linfo.consumer[0])
			fprintf(stdout, " \"%s\"", linfo.consumer);
		else
			fprintf(stdout, " unused");
		if (linfo.flags) {
			fprintf(stdout, " [");
			print_flags(linfo.flags);
			fprintf(stdout, "]");
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");

	}

exit_close_error:
	if (close(fd) == -1)
		perror("Failed to close GPIO character device file");
	free(chrdev_name);
	return ret;
}

void print_usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: lsgpio [options]...\n"
		"List GPIO chips, lines and states\n"
		"  -n <name>  List GPIOs on a named device\n"
		"  -?         This helptext\n"
	);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *device_name = NULL;
	int ret;
	int c;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'n':
			device_name = optarg;
			break;
		case '?':
			print_usage();
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (device_name)
		ret = list_device(device_name);
	else {
		const struct dirent *ent;
		DIR *dp;

		/* List all GPIO devices one at a time */
		dp = opendir("/dev");
		if (!dp) {
			ret = -errno;
			goto error_out;
		}

		ret = -ENOENT;
		while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
			if (check_prefix(ent->d_name, "gpiochip")) {
				ret = list_device(ent->d_name);
				if (ret)
					break;
			}
		}

		ret = 0;
		if (closedir(dp) == -1) {
			perror("scanning devices: Failed to close directory");
			ret = -errno;
		}
	}
error_out:
	return ret;
}
on><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-01 17:45:02 +0000</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-01 21:17:49 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>d53fbdac9d0781e39a13b2ac6b2bd258cf3b4140</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt?id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92&amp;id2=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>efi/fdt: Avoid FDT manipulation after ExitBootServices()</div><div class='commit-msg'>Some AArch64 UEFI implementations disable the MMU in ExitBootServices(),
after which unaligned accesses to RAM are no longer supported.

Commit:

  abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")

fixed an issue in the memory map handling of the stub FDT code, but
inadvertently created an issue with such firmware, by moving some
of the FDT manipulation to after the invocation of ExitBootServices().

Given that the stub's libfdt implementation uses the ordinary, accelerated
string functions, which rely on hardware handling of unaligned accesses,
manipulating the FDT with the MMU off may result in alignment faults.

So fix the situation by moving the update_fdt_memmap() call into the
callback function invoked by efi_exit_boot_services() right before it
calls the ExitBootServices() UEFI service (which is arguably a better
place for it anyway)

Note that disabling the MMU in ExitBootServices() is not compliant with
the UEFI spec, and carries great risk due to the fact that switching from
cached to uncached memory accesses halfway through compiler generated code
(i.e., involving a stack) can never be done in a way that is architecturally
safe.

Fixes: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Riku Voipio &lt;riku.voipio@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: leif.lindholm@linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485971102-23330-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>