perf-help(1) ============ NAME ---- perf-help - display help information about perf SYNOPSIS -------- 'perf help' [-a|--all] [COMMAND] DESCRIPTION ----------- With no options and no COMMAND given, the synopsis of the 'perf' command and a list of the most commonly used perf commands are printed on the standard output. If the option '--all' or '-a' is given, then all available commands are printed on the standard output. If a perf command is named, a manual page for that command is brought up. The 'man' program is used by default for this purpose, but this can be overridden by other options or configuration variables. Note that `perf --help ...` is identical to `perf help ...` because the former is internally converted into the latter. OPTIONS ------- -a:: --all:: Prints all the available commands on the standard output. This option supersedes any other option. PERF ---- Part of the linkperf:perf[1] suite ='hidden' name='id' value='030305d69fc6963c16003f50d7e8d74b02d0a143'/> net-next plumbingsTobias Klauser
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authorBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>2017-01-27 15:00:45 -0600
committerBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>2017-01-27 15:00:45 -0600
commit030305d69fc6963c16003f50d7e8d74b02d0a143 (patch)
tree363a4e34d199178769b7e7eeb26ea2620a55847b /include/soc/tegra/emc.h
parent4d191b1b63c209e37bf27938ef365244d3c41084 (diff)
PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies
In a struct pcie_link_state, link->root points to the pcie_link_state of the root of the PCIe hierarchy. For the topmost link, this points to itself (link->root = link). For others, we copy the pointer from the parent (link->root = link->parent->root). Previously we recognized that Root Ports originated PCIe hierarchies, but we treated PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges as being in the middle of the hierarchy, and when we tried to copy the pointer from link->parent->root, there was no parent, and we dereferenced a NULL pointer: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090 IP: [<ffffffff9e424350>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x170/0x820 Recognize that PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges originate PCIe hierarchies just like Root Ports do, so link->root for these devices should also point to itself. Fixes: 51ebfc92b72b ("PCI: Enumerate switches below PCI-to-PCIe bridges") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193411 Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1022181 Tested-by: lists@ssl-mail.com Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Diffstat (limited to 'include/soc/tegra/emc.h')