/* CLOCK_MONOTONIC vs CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW skew test
 *		by: john stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
 *		    John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
 *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
 *		(C) Copyright Linaro Limited 2015
 *		Licensed under the GPLv2
 *
 *  To build:
 *	$ gcc raw_skew.c -o raw_skew -lrt
 *
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef KTEST
#include "../kselftest.h"
#else
static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
{
	exit(0);
}
static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
{
	exit(1);
}
#endif


#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW		4
#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL

#define shift_right(x, s) ({		\
	__typeof__(x) __x = (x);	\
	__typeof__(s) __s = (s);	\
	__x < 0 ? -(-__x >> __s) : __x >> __s; \
})

long long llabs(long long val)
{
	if (val < 0)
		val = -val;
	return val;
}

unsigned long long ts_to_nsec(struct timespec ts)
{
	return ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
}

struct timespec nsec_to_ts(long long ns)
{
	struct timespec ts;

	ts.tv_sec = ns/NSEC_PER_SEC;
	ts.tv_nsec = ns%NSEC_PER_SEC;
	return ts;
}

long long diff_timespec(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
	long long start_ns, end_ns;

	start_ns = ts_to_nsec(start);
	end_ns = ts_to_nsec(end);
	return end_ns - start_ns;
}

void get_monotonic_and_raw(struct timespec *mon, struct timespec *raw)
{
	struct timespec start, mid, end;
	long long diff = 0, tmp;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		long long newdiff;

		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &mid);
		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);

		newdiff = diff_timespec(start, end);
		if (diff == 0 || newdiff < diff) {
			diff = newdiff;
			*raw = mid;
			tmp = (ts_to_nsec(start) + ts_to_nsec(end))/2;
			*mon = nsec_to_ts(tmp);
		}
	}
}

int main(int argv, char **argc)
{
	struct timespec mon, raw, start, end;
	long long delta1, delta2, interval, eppm, ppm;
	struct timex tx1, tx2;

	setbuf(stdout, NULL);

	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &raw)) {
		printf("ERR: NO CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW\n");
		return -1;
	}

	tx1.modes = 0;
	adjtimex(&tx1);
	get_monotonic_and_raw(&mon, &raw);
	start = mon;
	delta1 = diff_timespec(mon, raw);

	if (tx1.offset)
		printf("WARNING: ADJ_OFFSET in progress, this will cause inaccurate results\n");

	printf("Estimating clock drift: ");
	sleep(120);

	get_monotonic_and_raw(&mon, &raw);
	end = mon;
	tx2.modes = 0;
	adjtimex(&tx2);
	delta2 = diff_timespec(mon, raw);

	interval = diff_timespec(start, end);

	/* calculate measured ppm between MONOTONIC and MONOTONIC_RAW */
	eppm = ((delta2-delta1)*NSEC_PER_SEC)/interval;
	eppm = -eppm;
	printf("%lld.%i(est)", eppm/1000, abs((int)(eppm%1000)));

	/* Avg the two actual freq samples adjtimex gave us */
	ppm = (tx1.freq + tx2.freq) * 1000 / 2;
	ppm = (long long)tx1.freq * 1000;
	ppm = shift_right(ppm, 16);
	printf(" %lld.%i(act)", ppm/1000, abs((int)(ppm%1000)));

	if (llabs(eppm - ppm) > 1000) {
		printf("	[FAILED]\n");
		return ksft_exit_fail();
	}
	printf("	[OK]\n");
	return  ksft_exit_pass();
}
 name='id' value='bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-27 22:25:52 +0000</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 09:18:56 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/ppc/beep.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/sound/ppc/beep.c?id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>54a05a4883b73f80e4e1d8c4b15750aa01c39932</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/sound/ppc/beep.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>sound/ppc/beep.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/ppc/beep.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=883af14e67e8b8702b5560aa64c888c0cd0bd66c'>883af14e67e8b8702b5560aa64c888c0cd0bd66c</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/sound/ppc/beep.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f&amp;id2=883af14e67e8b8702b5560aa64c888c0cd0bd66c'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>x86/efi: Always map the first physical page into the EFI pagetables</div><div class='commit-msg'>Commit:

  129766708 ("x86/efi: Only map RAM into EFI page tables if in mixed-mode")

stopped creating 1:1 mappings for all RAM, when running in native 64-bit mode.

It turns out though that there are 64-bit EFI implementations in the wild
(this particular problem has been reported on a Lenovo Yoga 710-11IKB),
which still make use of the first physical page for their own private use,
even though they explicitly mark it EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY in the memory
map.

In case there is no mapping for this particular frame in the EFI pagetables,
as soon as firmware tries to make use of it, a triple fault occurs and the
system reboots (in case of the Yoga 710-11IKB this is very early during bootup).

Fix that by always mapping the first page of physical memory into the EFI
pagetables. We're free to hand this page to the BIOS, as trim_bios_range()
will reserve the first page and isolate it away from memory allocators anyway.

Note that just reverting 129766708 alone is not enough on v4.9-rc1+ to fix the
regression on affected hardware, as this commit:

   ab72a27da ("x86/efi: Consolidate region mapping logic")

later made the first physical frame not to be mapped anyway.

Reported-by: Hanka Pavlikova &lt;hanka@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt@codeblueprint.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Laura Abbott &lt;labbott@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vojtech Pavlik &lt;vojtech@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: Waiman Long &lt;waiman.long@hpe.com&gt;
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.8+
Fixes: 129766708 ("x86/efi: Only map RAM into EFI page tables if in mixed-mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127222552.22336-1-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
[ Tidied up the changelog and the comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'sound/ppc/beep.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>