/* ADJ_FREQ Skew consistency test
 *		by: john stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
 *		(C) Copyright IBM 2012
 *		Licensed under the GPLv2
 *
 *  NOTE: This is a meta-test which cranks the ADJ_FREQ knob back
 *  and forth and watches for consistency problems. Thus this test requires
 *  that the inconsistency-check tests be present in the same directory it
 *  is run from.
 *
 *  To build:
 *	$ gcc skew_consistency.c -o skew_consistency -lrt
 *
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#ifdef KTEST
#include "../kselftest.h"
#else
static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
{
	exit(0);
}
static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
{
	exit(1);
}
#endif

#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL

int main(int argv, char **argc)
{
	struct timex tx;
	int ret, ppm;
	pid_t pid;


	printf("Running Asynchronous Frequency Changing Tests...\n");

	pid = fork();
	if (!pid)
		return system("./inconsistency-check -c 1 -t 600");

	ppm = 500;
	ret = 0;

	while (pid != waitpid(pid, &ret, WNOHANG)) {
		ppm = -ppm;
		tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
		tx.freq = ppm << 16;
		adjtimex(&tx);
		usleep(500000);
	}

	/* Set things back */
	tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
	tx.offset = 0;
	adjtimex(&tx);


	if (ret) {
		printf("[FAILED]\n");
		return ksft_exit_fail();
	}
	printf("[OK]\n");
	return ksft_exit_pass();
}
><a class='active' href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>commit</a><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>diff</a></td><td class='form'><form class='right' method='get' action='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/log/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c'>
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>sound</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>soc</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/codecs?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>codecs</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>wm0010.c</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='h' value='nds-private-remove'/><input type='hidden' name='id' value='bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-27 22:25:52 +0000</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-01-28 09:18:56 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>54a05a4883b73f80e4e1d8c4b15750aa01c39932</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=883af14e67e8b8702b5560aa64c888c0cd0bd66c'>883af14e67e8b8702b5560aa64c888c0cd0bd66c</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f&amp;id2=883af14e67e8b8702b5560aa64c888c0cd0bd66c'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>x86/efi: Always map the first physical page into the EFI pagetables</div><div class='commit-msg'>Commit:

  129766708 ("x86/efi: Only map RAM into EFI page tables if in mixed-mode")

stopped creating 1:1 mappings for all RAM, when running in native 64-bit mode.

It turns out though that there are 64-bit EFI implementations in the wild
(this particular problem has been reported on a Lenovo Yoga 710-11IKB),
which still make use of the first physical page for their own private use,
even though they explicitly mark it EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY in the memory
map.

In case there is no mapping for this particular frame in the EFI pagetables,
as soon as firmware tries to make use of it, a triple fault occurs and the
system reboots (in case of the Yoga 710-11IKB this is very early during bootup).

Fix that by always mapping the first page of physical memory into the EFI
pagetables. We're free to hand this page to the BIOS, as trim_bios_range()
will reserve the first page and isolate it away from memory allocators anyway.

Note that just reverting 129766708 alone is not enough on v4.9-rc1+ to fix the
regression on affected hardware, as this commit:

   ab72a27da ("x86/efi: Consolidate region mapping logic")

later made the first physical frame not to be mapped anyway.

Reported-by: Hanka Pavlikova &lt;hanka@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina &lt;jkosina@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt@codeblueprint.co.uk&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Laura Abbott &lt;labbott@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vojtech Pavlik &lt;vojtech@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: Waiman Long &lt;waiman.long@hpe.com&gt;
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.8+
Fixes: 129766708 ("x86/efi: Only map RAM into EFI page tables if in mixed-mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127222552.22336-1-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
[ Tidied up the changelog and the comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'sound/soc/codecs/wm0010.c')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>