/* * hugepage-shm: * * Example of using huge page memory in a user application using Sys V shared * memory system calls. In this example the app is requesting 256MB of * memory that is backed by huge pages. The application uses the flag * SHM_HUGETLB in the shmget system call to inform the kernel that it is * requesting huge pages. * * For the ia64 architecture, the Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for * huge pages. That means that if one requires a fixed address, a huge page * aligned address starting with 0x800000... will be required. If a fixed * address is not required, the kernel will select an address in the proper * range. * Other architectures, such as ppc64, i386 or x86_64 are not so constrained. * * Note: The default shared memory limit is quite low on many kernels, * you may need to increase it via: * * echo 268435456 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax * * This will increase the maximum size per shared memory segment to 256MB. * The other limit that you will hit eventually is shmall which is the * total amount of shared memory in pages. To set it to 16GB on a system * with a 4kB pagesize do: * * echo 4194304 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef SHM_HUGETLB #define SHM_HUGETLB 04000 #endif #define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024) #define dprintf(x) printf(x) /* Only ia64 requires this */ #ifdef __ia64__ #define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL) #define SHMAT_FLAGS (SHM_RND) #else #define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL) #define SHMAT_FLAGS (0) #endif int main(void) { int shmid; unsigned long i; char *shmaddr; shmid = shmget(2, LENGTH, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); if (shmid < 0) { perror("shmget"); exit(1); } printf("shmid: 0x%x\n", shmid); shmaddr = shmat(shmid, ADDR, SHMAT_FLAGS); if (shmaddr == (char *)-1) { perror("Shared memory attach failure"); shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); exit(2); } printf("shmaddr: %p\n", shmaddr); dprintf("Starting the writes:\n"); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) { shmaddr[i] = (char)(i); if (!(i % (1024 * 1024))) dprintf("."); } dprintf("\n"); dprintf("Starting the Check..."); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) if (shmaddr[i] != (char)i) { printf("\nIndex %lu mismatched\n", i); exit(3); } dprintf("Done.\n"); if (shmdt((const void *)shmaddr) != 0) { perror("Detach failure"); shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); exit(4); } shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); return 0; } elect name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'>space:mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-12-12 21:58:13 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-12-12 21:58:13 -0800
commite7aa8c2eb11ba69b1b69099c3c7bd6be3087b0ba (patch)
treef63906f41699c8e38af9d12b063e2ceab0286ef2 /sound/oss
parente34bac726d27056081d0250c0e173e4b155aa340 (diff)
parent868c97a846a73e937d835b09b8c885a69df50ec8 (diff)
Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxHEADmaster
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "These are the documentation changes for 4.10. It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion continues. Highlights include: - Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be more solid now. - Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated. - Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly versions. - Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various files discussed at the kernel summit. - New documentation for the device_link mechanism. ... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates" * tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits) dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst Update Documentation/00-INDEX docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation core-api: remove an unexpected unident ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction" Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image ...
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/oss')