/* Test selecting other page sizes for mmap/shmget.

   Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
   reserved.
   For large pages beyond MAX_ORDER (like 1GB on x86) boot options must be used.
   Also shmmax must be increased.
   And you need to run as root to work around some weird permissions in shm.
   And nothing using huge pages should run in parallel.
   When the program aborts you may need to clean up the shm segments with
   ipcrm -m by hand, like this
   sudo ipcs | awk '$1 == "0x00000000" {print $2}' | xargs -n1 sudo ipcrm -m
   (warning this will remove all if someone else uses them) */

#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>

#define err(x) perror(x), exit(1)

#define MAP_HUGE_2MB    (21 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT)
#define MAP_HUGE_1GB    (30 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT)
#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT  26
#define MAP_HUGE_MASK   0x3f
#if !defined(MAP_HUGETLB)
#define MAP_HUGETLB	0x40000
#endif

#define SHM_HUGETLB     04000   /* segment will use huge TLB pages */
#define SHM_HUGE_SHIFT  26
#define SHM_HUGE_MASK   0x3f
#define SHM_HUGE_2MB    (21 << SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)
#define SHM_HUGE_1GB    (30 << SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)

#define NUM_PAGESIZES   5

#define NUM_PAGES 4

#define Dprintf(fmt...) // printf(fmt)

unsigned long page_sizes[NUM_PAGESIZES];
int num_page_sizes;

int ilog2(unsigned long v)
{
	int l = 0;
	while ((1UL << l) < v)
		l++;
	return l;
}

void find_pagesizes(void)
{
	glob_t g;
	int i;
	glob("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-*kB", 0, NULL, &g);
	assert(g.gl_pathc <= NUM_PAGESIZES);
	for (i = 0; i < g.gl_pathc; i++) {
		sscanf(g.gl_pathv[i], "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB",
				&page_sizes[i]);
		page_sizes[i] <<= 10;
		printf("Found %luMB\n", page_sizes[i] >> 20);
	}
	num_page_sizes = g.gl_pathc;
	globfree(&g);
}

unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void)
{
	unsigned long hps = 0;
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t linelen = 0;
	FILE *f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
	if (!f)
		return 0;
	while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
		if (sscanf(line, "Hugepagesize:       %lu kB", &hps) == 1) {
			hps <<= 10;
			break;
		}
	}
	free(line);
	return hps;
}

void show(unsigned long ps)
{
	char buf[100];
	if (ps == getpagesize())
		return;
	printf("%luMB: ", ps >> 20);
	fflush(stdout);
	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
		"cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages",
		ps >> 10);
	system(buf);
}

unsigned long read_sysfs(int warn, char *fmt, ...)
{
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t linelen = 0;
	char buf[100];
	FILE *f;
	va_list ap;
	unsigned long val = 0;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	f = fopen(buf, "r");
	if (!f) {
		if (warn)
			printf("missing %s\n", buf);
		return 0;
	}
	if (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
		sscanf(line, "%lu", &val);
	}
	fclose(f);
	free(line);
	return val;
}

unsigned long read_free(unsigned long ps)
{
	return read_sysfs(ps != getpagesize(),
			"/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages",
			ps >> 10);
}

void test_mmap(unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
{
	char *map;
	unsigned long before, after;
	int err;

	before = read_free(size);
	map = mmap(NULL, size*NUM_PAGES, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
			MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_HUGETLB|flags, 0, 0);

	if (map == (char *)-1) err("mmap");
	memset(map, 0xff, size*NUM_PAGES);
	after = read_free(size);
	Dprintf("before %lu after %lu diff %ld size %lu\n",
		before, after, before - after, size);
	assert(size == getpagesize() || (before - after) == NUM_PAGES);
	show(size);
	err = munmap(map, size);
	assert(!err);
}

void test_shmget(unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
{
	int id;
	unsigned long before, after;
	int err;

	before = read_free(size);
	id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size * NUM_PAGES, IPC_CREAT|0600|flags);
	if (id < 0) err("shmget");

	struct shm_info i;
	if (shmctl(id, SHM_INFO, (void *)&i) < 0) err("shmctl");
	Dprintf("alloc %lu res %lu\n", i.shm_tot, i.shm_rss);


	Dprintf("id %d\n", id);
	char *map = shmat(id, NULL, 0600);
	if (map == (char*)-1) err("shmat");

	shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);

	memset(map, 0xff, size*NUM_PAGES);
	after = read_free(size);

	Dprintf("before %lu after %lu diff %ld size %lu\n",
		before, after, before - after, size);
	assert(size == getpagesize() || (before - after) == NUM_PAGES);
	show(size);
	err = shmdt(map);
	assert(!err);
}

void sanity_checks(void)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long largest = getpagesize();

	for (i = 0; i < num_page_sizes; i++) {
		if (page_sizes[i] > largest)
			largest = page_sizes[i];

		if (read_free(page_sizes[i]) < NUM_PAGES) {
			printf("Not enough huge pages for page size %lu MB, need %u\n",
				page_sizes[i] >> 20,
				NUM_PAGES);
			exit(0);
		}
	}

	if (read_sysfs(0, "/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax") < NUM_PAGES * largest) {
		printf("Please do echo %lu > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", largest * NUM_PAGES);
		exit(0);
	}

#if defined(__x86_64__)
	if (largest != 1U<<30) {
		printf("No GB pages available on x86-64\n"
		       "Please boot with hugepagesz=1G hugepages=%d\n", NUM_PAGES);
		exit(0);
	}
#endif
}

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	unsigned default_hps = default_huge_page_size();

	find_pagesizes();

	sanity_checks();

	for (i = 0; i < num_page_sizes; i++) {
		unsigned long ps = page_sizes[i];
		int arg = ilog2(ps) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT;
		printf("Testing %luMB mmap with shift %x\n", ps >> 20, arg);
		test_mmap(ps, MAP_HUGETLB | arg);
	}
	printf("Testing default huge mmap\n");
	test_mmap(default_hps, SHM_HUGETLB);

	puts("Testing non-huge shmget");
	test_shmget(getpagesize(), 0);

	for (i = 0; i < num_page_sizes; i++) {
		unsigned long ps = page_sizes[i];
		int arg = ilog2(ps) << SHM_HUGE_SHIFT;
		printf("Testing %luMB shmget with shift %x\n", ps >> 20, arg);
		test_shmget(ps, SHM_HUGETLB | arg);
	}
	puts("default huge shmget");
	test_shmget(default_hps, SHM_HUGETLB);

	return 0;
}
er which unaligned accesses to RAM are no longer supported.

Commit:

  abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")

fixed an issue in the memory map handling of the stub FDT code, but
inadvertently created an issue with such firmware, by moving some
of the FDT manipulation to after the invocation of ExitBootServices().

Given that the stub's libfdt implementation uses the ordinary, accelerated
string functions, which rely on hardware handling of unaligned accesses,
manipulating the FDT with the MMU off may result in alignment faults.

So fix the situation by moving the update_fdt_memmap() call into the
callback function invoked by efi_exit_boot_services() right before it
calls the ExitBootServices() UEFI service (which is arguably a better
place for it anyway)

Note that disabling the MMU in ExitBootServices() is not compliant with
the UEFI spec, and carries great risk due to the fact that switching from
cached to uncached memory accesses halfway through compiler generated code
(i.e., involving a stack) can never be done in a way that is architecturally
safe.

Fixes: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Riku Voipio &lt;riku.voipio@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: leif.lindholm@linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485971102-23330-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_error.h')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>