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                    netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast

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                                         .      .
netsniff-ng is a free, performant       /(      )\
Linux network analyzer and            .' {______} '.
networking toolkit. If you will,       \ ^,    ,^ /
the Swiss army knife for network        |'O\  /O'|   _.<0101011>--
packets.                                > `'  '` <  /
                                        ) ,.==., (  |
Web: http://netsniff-ng.org          .-(|/--~~--\|)-'
                                    (      ___
The gain of performance is           \__.=|___E
reached by built-in zero-copy
mechanisms, so that on packet reception and transmission the kernel does not
need to copy packets from kernel space to user space, and vice versa.

The netsniff-ng toolkit's primary usage goal is to facilitate a network
developer's / hacker's daily Linux plumbing. It can be used for network
development, debugging, analysis, auditing or network reconnaissance. It
consists of the following fixed set of utilities:

  * netsniff-ng: a zero-copy packet analyzer, pcap capturing/replaying tool
  * trafgen: a multithreaded low-level zero-copy network packet generator
  * mausezahn [*]: high-level packet generator for appliances with Cisco-CLI
  * ifpps: a top-like kernel networking and system statistics tool
  * curvetun [*]: a lightweight curve25519-based multiuser IP tunnel
  * astraceroute: an autonomous system trace route and DPI testing utility
  * flowtop: a top-like netfilter connection tracking tool
  * bpfc: a [seccomp-]BPF (Berkeley packet filter) compiler, JIT disassembler

Note that tools marked with [*] should be considered as experimental for now,
and not used in production environments as they still need more work to be
fully stable and in line with others. You have been warned!

Each release can be verified with Git and GPG, here are the steps to do so:

 1) Import the maintainers public keys:
   git show maint-tklauser-pgp-pub | gpg --import
   git show maint-dborkman-pgp-pub | gpg --import
 2) Verify the Git tag:
   git tag -v <tag-name>

Carefully read the INSTALL document for the next steps in building netsniff-ng.
Note that the toolkit is still quite young and under heavy development, not
yet feature complete and in a quality level where we're satisfied with (i.e.
for mausezahn). However, we're on a good way towards tackling all these goals.

The netsniff-ng toolkit is an open source project covered by the GNU General
Public License, version 2.0. For any questions or feedback about netsniff-ng
you are welcome to leave us a message at <netsniff-ng@googlegroups.com>.

netsniff-ng is non-profit and provided in the hope, that it is found useful.
The current project status can be considered as "working". In general, all tools
have been tested by us to a great extend including their command-line options.
In fact, many of our tools are used in a lot of production systems. However, we
give no guarantee that our tools are free of bugs! If you spot some issues,
contact us as described in REPORTING-BUGS. Also, have a look at our online FAQ
for answering your questions. This project has received support from companies
and institutions listed in the according section in the AUTHORS file. Thanks for
contributing, we're thrilled to provide you with netsniff-ng! Happy packet
hacking!
ype='hidden' name='h' value='nds-private-remove'/><input type='hidden' name='id' value='6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-03 14:18:39 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-04 00:11:08 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/adfs/dir_f.h?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/fs/adfs/dir_f.h?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>c666f7a26b860674848949e39a610222b0723f89</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/fs/adfs/dir_f.h?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>fs/adfs/dir_f.h</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/fs/adfs/dir_f.h?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f'>3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/fs/adfs/dir_f.h?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3&amp;id2=3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Disable energy efficiency optimization</div><div class='commit-msg'>Some Kabylake desktop processors may not reach max turbo when running in
HWP mode, even if running under sustained 100% utilization.

This occurs when the HWP.EPP (Energy Performance Preference) is set to
"balance_power" (0x80) -- the default on most systems.

It occurs because the platform BIOS may erroneously enable an
energy-efficiency setting -- MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT-EE, which is not
recommended to be enabled on this SKU.

On the failing systems, this BIOS issue was not discovered when the
desktop motherboard was tested with Windows, because the BIOS also
neglects to provide the ACPI/CPPC table, that Windows requires to enable
HWP, and so Windows runs in legacy P-state mode, where this setting has
no effect.

Linux' intel_pstate driver does not require ACPI/CPPC to enable HWP, and
so it runs in HWP mode, exposing this incorrect BIOS configuration.

There are several ways to address this problem.

First, Linux can also run in legacy P-state mode on this system.
As intel_pstate is how Linux enables HWP, booting with
"intel_pstate=disable"
will run in acpi-cpufreq/ondemand legacy p-state mode.

Or second, the "performance" governor can be used with intel_pstate,
which will modify HWP.EPP to 0.

Or third, starting in 4.10, the
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_preference
attribute in can be updated from "balance_power" to "performance".

Or fourth, apply this patch, which fixes the erroneous setting of
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT_EE on this model, allowing the default
configuration to function as designed.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Cc: 4.6+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 4.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'fs/adfs/dir_f.h')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>