/*
 * Minimal BPF JIT image disassembler
 *
 * Disassembles BPF JIT compiler emitted opcodes back to asm insn's for
 * debugging or verification purposes.
 *
 * There is no Makefile. Compile with
 *
 *   `gcc -Wall -O2 bpf_jit_disasm.c -o bpf_jit_disasm -lopcodes -lbfd -ldl`
 *
 * or similar.
 *
 * To get the disassembly of the JIT code, do the following:
 *
 *  1) `echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable`
 *  2) Load a BPF filter (e.g. `tcpdump -p -n -s 0 -i eth1 host 192.168.20.0/24`)
 *  3) Run e.g. `bpf_jit_disasm -o` to read out the last JIT code
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Daniel Borkmann <borkmann@redhat.com>
 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (GPLv2)
 *
 * Note: this is part of the Linux kernel and can be found under tools/net/.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <bfd.h>
#include <dis-asm.h>
#include <sys/klog.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>

static void get_exec_path(char *tpath, size_t size)
{
	char *path;
	ssize_t len;

	snprintf(tpath, size, "/proc/%d/exe", (int) getpid());
	tpath[size - 1] = 0;

	path = strdup(tpath);
	assert(path);

	len = readlink(path, tpath, size);
	tpath[len] = 0;

	free(path);
}

static void get_asm_insns(uint8_t *image, size_t len, unsigned long base,
			  int opcodes)
{
	int count, i, pc = 0;
	char tpath[256];
	struct disassemble_info info;
	disassembler_ftype disassemble;
	bfd *bfdf;

	memset(tpath, 0, sizeof(tpath));
	get_exec_path(tpath, sizeof(tpath));

	bfdf = bfd_openr(tpath, NULL);
	assert(bfdf);
	assert(bfd_check_format(bfdf, bfd_object));

	init_disassemble_info(&info, stdout, (fprintf_ftype) fprintf);
	info.arch = bfd_get_arch(bfdf);
	info.mach = bfd_get_mach(bfdf);
	info.buffer = image;
	info.buffer_length = len;

	disassemble_init_for_target(&info);

	disassemble = disassembler(bfdf);
	assert(disassemble);

	do {
		printf("%4x:\t", pc);

		count = disassemble(pc, &info);

		if (opcodes) {
			printf("\n\t");
			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
				printf("%02x ", (uint8_t) image[pc + i]);
		}
		printf("\n");

		pc += count;
	} while(count > 0 && pc < len);

	bfd_close(bfdf);
}

static char *get_klog_buff(int *klen)
{
	int ret, len = klogctl(10, NULL, 0);
	char *buff = malloc(len);

	assert(buff && klen);
	ret = klogctl(3, buff, len);
	assert(ret >= 0);
	*klen = ret;

	return buff;
}

static void put_klog_buff(char *buff)
{
	free(buff);
}

static int get_last_jit_image(char *haystack, size_t hlen,
			      uint8_t *image, size_t ilen,
			      unsigned long *base)
{
	char *ptr, *pptr, *tmp;
	off_t off = 0;
	int ret, flen, proglen, pass, ulen = 0;
	regmatch_t pmatch[1];
	regex_t regex;

	if (hlen == 0)
		return 0;

	ret = regcomp(&regex, "flen=[[:alnum:]]+ proglen=[[:digit:]]+ "
		      "pass=[[:digit:]]+ image=[[:xdigit:]]+", REG_EXTENDED);
	assert(ret == 0);

	ptr = haystack;
	while (1) {
		ret = regexec(&regex, ptr, 1, pmatch, 0);
		if (ret == 0) {
			ptr += pmatch[0].rm_eo;
			off += pmatch[0].rm_eo;
			assert(off < hlen);
		} else
			break;
	}

	ptr = haystack + off - (pmatch[0].rm_eo - pmatch[0].rm_so);
	ret = sscanf(ptr, "flen=%d proglen=%d pass=%d image=%lx",
		     &flen, &proglen, &pass, base);
	if (ret != 4)
		return 0;

	tmp = ptr = haystack + off;
	while ((ptr = strtok(tmp, "\n")) != NULL && ulen < ilen) {
		tmp = NULL;
		if (!strstr(ptr, "JIT code"))
			continue;
		pptr = ptr;
		while ((ptr = strstr(pptr, ":")))
			pptr = ptr + 1;
		ptr = pptr;
		do {
			image[ulen++] = (uint8_t) strtoul(pptr, &pptr, 16);
			if (ptr == pptr || ulen >= ilen) {
				ulen--;
				break;
			}
			ptr = pptr;
		} while (1);
	}

	assert(ulen == proglen);
	printf("%d bytes emitted from JIT compiler (pass:%d, flen:%d)\n",
	       proglen, pass, flen);
	printf("%lx + <x>:\n", *base);

	regfree(&regex);
	return ulen;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int len, klen, opcodes = 0;
	char *kbuff;
	unsigned long base;
	uint8_t image[4096];

	if (argc > 1) {
		if (!strncmp("-o", argv[argc - 1], 2)) {
			opcodes = 1;
		} else {
			printf("usage: bpf_jit_disasm [-o: show opcodes]\n");
			exit(0);
		}
	}

	bfd_init();
	memset(image, 0, sizeof(image));

	kbuff = get_klog_buff(&klen);

	len = get_last_jit_image(kbuff, klen, image, sizeof(image), &base);
	if (len > 0 && base > 0)
		get_asm_insns(image, len, base, opcodes);

	put_klog_buff(kbuff);

	return 0;
}
/linux/net-next.git/patch/?id=5fa8bbda38c668e56b0c6cdecced2eac2fe36dec'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?id=5fa8bbda38c668e56b0c6cdecced2eac2fe36dec'>ad78a619ea5877e33ca1c380e83e16f721983c5b</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?id=3808d34838184fd29088d6b3a364ba2f1c018fb6'>3808d34838184fd29088d6b3a364ba2f1c018fb6</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=5fa8bbda38c668e56b0c6cdecced2eac2fe36dec&amp;id2=3808d34838184fd29088d6b3a364ba2f1c018fb6'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>net: use a work queue to defer net_disable_timestamp() work</div><div class='commit-msg'>Dmitry reported a warning [1] showing that we were calling
net_disable_timestamp() -&gt; static_key_slow_dec() from a non
process context.

Grabbing a mutex while holding a spinlock or rcu_read_lock()
is not allowed.

As Cong suggested, we now use a work queue.

It is possible netstamp_clear() exits while netstamp_needed_deferred
is not zero, but it is probably not worth trying to do better than that.

netstamp_needed_deferred atomic tracks the exact number of deferred
decrements.

[1]
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.10.0-rc5+ #192 Not tainted
-------------------------------
./include/linux/rcupdate.h:561 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side
critical section!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by syz-executor14/23111:
 #0:  (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff83a35c35&gt;] lock_sock
include/net/sock.h:1454 [inline]
 #0:  (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.+.}, at: [&lt;ffffffff83a35c35&gt;]
rawv6_sendmsg+0x1e65/0x3ec0 net/ipv6/raw.c:919
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [&lt;ffffffff83ae2678&gt;] nf_hook
include/linux/netfilter.h:201 [inline]
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [&lt;ffffffff83ae2678&gt;]
__ip6_local_out+0x258/0x840 net/ipv6/output_core.c:160

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 23111 Comm: syz-executor14 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5+ #192
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs
01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x139/0x180 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4452
 rcu_preempt_sleep_check include/linux/rcupdate.h:560 [inline]
 ___might_sleep+0x560/0x650 kernel/sched/core.c:7748
 __might_sleep+0x95/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7739
 mutex_lock_nested+0x24f/0x1730 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock+0x119/0x160 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1060
 __static_key_slow_dec+0x7a/0x1e0 kernel/jump_label.c:149
 static_key_slow_dec+0x51/0x90 kernel/jump_label.c:174
 net_disable_timestamp+0x3b/0x50 net/core/dev.c:1728
 sock_disable_timestamp+0x98/0xc0 net/core/sock.c:403
 __sk_destruct+0x27d/0x6b0 net/core/sock.c:1441
 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1460
 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1468
 sock_wfree+0xae/0x120 net/core/sock.c:1645
 skb_release_head_state+0xfc/0x200 net/core/skbuff.c:655
 skb_release_all+0x15/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:668
 __kfree_skb+0x15/0x20 net/core/skbuff.c:684
 kfree_skb+0x16e/0x4c0 net/core/skbuff.c:705
 inet_frag_destroy+0x121/0x290 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:304
 inet_frag_put include/net/inet_frag.h:133 [inline]
 nf_ct_frag6_gather+0x1106/0x3840
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c:617
 ipv6_defrag+0x1be/0x2b0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c:68
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:102 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xc3/0x290 net/netfilter/core.c:310
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:212 [inline]
 __ip6_local_out+0x489/0x840 net/ipv6/output_core.c:160
 ip6_local_out+0x2d/0x170 net/ipv6/output_core.c:170
 ip6_send_skb+0xa1/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1722
 ip6_push_pending_frames+0xb3/0xe0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1742
 rawv6_push_pending_frames net/ipv6/raw.c:613 [inline]
 rawv6_sendmsg+0x2d1a/0x3ec0 net/ipv6/raw.c:927
 inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:744
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:635 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:645
 sock_write_iter+0x326/0x600 net/socket.c:848
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x2e3/0x5b0 fs/read_write.c:695
 do_readv_writev+0x42c/0x9b0 fs/read_write.c:872
 vfs_writev+0x87/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:911
 do_writev+0x110/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:944
 SYSC_writev fs/read_write.c:1017 [inline]
 SyS_writev+0x27/0x30 fs/read_write.c:1014
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
RIP: 0033:0x445559
RSP: 002b:00007f6f46fceb58 EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000000445559
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020f1eff0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00000000006e19c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000700000
R13: 0000000020f59000 R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 0000000000020400
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 23111, name: syz-executor14
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 2 PID: 23111 Comm: syz-executor14 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5+ #192
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs
01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51
 ___might_sleep+0x47e/0x650 kernel/sched/core.c:7780
 __might_sleep+0x95/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7739
 mutex_lock_nested+0x24f/0x1730 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock+0x119/0x160 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1060
 __static_key_slow_dec+0x7a/0x1e0 kernel/jump_label.c:149
 static_key_slow_dec+0x51/0x90 kernel/jump_label.c:174
 net_disable_timestamp+0x3b/0x50 net/core/dev.c:1728
 sock_disable_timestamp+0x98/0xc0 net/core/sock.c:403
 __sk_destruct+0x27d/0x6b0 net/core/sock.c:1441
 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1460
 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1468
 sock_wfree+0xae/0x120 net/core/sock.c:1645
 skb_release_head_state+0xfc/0x200 net/core/skbuff.c:655
 skb_release_all+0x15/0x60 net/core/skbuff.c:668
 __kfree_skb+0x15/0x20 net/core/skbuff.c:684
 kfree_skb+0x16e/0x4c0 net/core/skbuff.c:705
 inet_frag_destroy+0x121/0x290 net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c:304
 inet_frag_put include/net/inet_frag.h:133 [inline]
 nf_ct_frag6_gather+0x1106/0x3840
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_reasm.c:617
 ipv6_defrag+0x1be/0x2b0 net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c:68
 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:102 [inline]
 nf_hook_slow+0xc3/0x290 net/netfilter/core.c:310
 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:212 [inline]
 __ip6_local_out+0x489/0x840 net/ipv6/output_core.c:160
 ip6_local_out+0x2d/0x170 net/ipv6/output_core.c:170
 ip6_send_skb+0xa1/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1722
 ip6_push_pending_frames+0xb3/0xe0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1742
 rawv6_push_pending_frames net/ipv6/raw.c:613 [inline]
 rawv6_sendmsg+0x2d1a/0x3ec0 net/ipv6/raw.c:927
 inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:744
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:635 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:645
 sock_write_iter+0x326/0x600 net/socket.c:848
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x2e3/0x5b0 fs/read_write.c:695
 do_readv_writev+0x42c/0x9b0 fs/read_write.c:872
 vfs_writev+0x87/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:911
 do_writev+0x110/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:944
 SYSC_writev fs/read_write.c:1017 [inline]
 SyS_writev+0x27/0x30 fs/read_write.c:1014
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
RIP: 0033:0x445559

Fixes: b90e5794c5bd ("net: dont call jump_label_dec from irq context")
Suggested-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?id=5fa8bbda38c668e56b0c6cdecced2eac2fe36dec'>Diffstat</a></div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'><tr><td class='mode'>-rw-r--r--</td><td class='upd'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/net/core/dev.c?id=5fa8bbda38c668e56b0c6cdecced2eac2fe36dec'>net/core/dev.c</a></td><td class='right'>31</td><td class='graph'><table summary='file diffstat' width='31%'><tr><td class='add' style='width: 41.9%;'/><td class='rem' style='width: 58.1%;'/><td class='none' style='width: 0.0%;'/></tr></table></td></tr>
</table><div class='diffstat-summary'>1 files changed, 13 insertions, 18 deletions</div><table summary='diff' class='diff'><tr><td><div class='head'>diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c