/*
 * netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
 * Copyright 2012 Markus Amend <markus@netsniff-ng.org>, Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH
 * Subject to the GPL, version 2.
 *
 * IPv6 Destination Options Header described in RFC2460
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>    /* for ntohs() */

#include "proto.h"
#include "dissector_eth.h"
#include "built_in.h"
#include "pkt_buff.h"

struct dest_optshdr {
	uint8_t h_next_header;
	uint8_t hdr_len;
} __packed;


static void dissect_opt_dest(struct pkt_buff *pkt __maybe_unused,
			     ssize_t *opt_len)
{
	/* Have to been upgraded.
	 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-4.2
	 * Look also for proto_ipv6_hop_by_hop.h, it needs
	 * dissect_opt(), too.
	 */
	if (*opt_len)
		tprintf(", Option(s) recognized ");

	/* If adding dissector reduce opt_len for each using of pkt_pull
	 * to the same size.
	 */
}

static void dest_opts(struct pkt_buff *pkt)
{
	uint16_t hdr_ext_len;
	ssize_t opt_len;
	struct dest_optshdr *dest_ops;

	dest_ops = (struct dest_optshdr *) pkt_pull(pkt, sizeof(*dest_ops));
	if (dest_ops == NULL)
		return;

	/* Total Header Length in Bytes */
	hdr_ext_len = (dest_ops->hdr_len + 1) * 8;
	/* Options length in Bytes */
	opt_len = hdr_ext_len - sizeof(*dest_ops);

	tprintf("\t [ Destination Options ");
	tprintf("NextHdr (%u), ", dest_ops->h_next_header);
	if (opt_len > pkt_len(pkt) || opt_len < 0) {
	      tprintf("HdrExtLen (%u, %u Bytes, %s)", dest_ops->hdr_len,
		    hdr_ext_len, colorize_start_full(black, red)
		    "invalid" colorize_end());
		    return;
	}
	tprintf("HdrExtLen (%u, %u Bytes)", dest_ops->hdr_len,
		hdr_ext_len);

	dissect_opt_dest(pkt, &opt_len);

	tprintf(" ]\n");

	pkt_pull(pkt, opt_len);
	pkt_set_proto(pkt, &eth_lay3, dest_ops->h_next_header);
}

static void dest_opts_less(struct pkt_buff *pkt)
{
	uint16_t hdr_ext_len;
	ssize_t opt_len;
	struct dest_optshdr *dest_ops;

	dest_ops = (struct dest_optshdr *) pkt_pull(pkt, sizeof(*dest_ops));
	if (dest_ops == NULL)
		return;

	/* Total Header Length in Bytes */
	hdr_ext_len = (dest_ops->hdr_len + 1) * 8;
	/* Options length in Bytes */
	opt_len = hdr_ext_len - sizeof(*dest_ops);
	if (opt_len > pkt_len(pkt) || opt_len < 0)
		return;

	tprintf(" Dest Ops");

	pkt_pull(pkt, opt_len);
	pkt_set_proto(pkt, &eth_lay3, dest_ops->h_next_header);
}

struct protocol ipv6_dest_opts_ops = {
	.key = 0x3C,
	.print_full = dest_opts,
	.print_less = dest_opts_less,
};
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<div class='path'>path: <a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>root</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/arch?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>arch</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/arch/arm?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>arm</a>/<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/arch/arm/boot?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>boot</a></div><div class='content'><div class='cgit-panel'><b>diff options</b><form method='get'><input type='hidden' name='h' value='nds-private-remove'/><input type='hidden' name='id' value='6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'/><table><tr><td colspan='2'/></tr><tr><td class='label'>context:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='context' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='1'>1</option><option value='2'>2</option><option value='3' selected='selected'>3</option><option value='4'>4</option><option value='5'>5</option><option value='6'>6</option><option value='7'>7</option><option value='8'>8</option><option value='9'>9</option><option value='10'>10</option><option value='15'>15</option><option value='20'>20</option><option value='25'>25</option><option value='30'>30</option><option value='35'>35</option><option value='40'>40</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>space:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='ignorews' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>include</option><option value='1'>ignore</option></select></td></tr><tr><td class='label'>mode:</td><td class='ctrl'><select name='dt' onchange='this.form.submit();'><option value='0' selected='selected'>unified</option><option value='1'>ssdiff</option><option value='2'>stat only</option></select></td></tr><tr><td/><td class='ctrl'><noscript><input type='submit' value='reload'/></noscript></td></tr></table></form></div><table summary='commit info' class='commit-info'>
<tr><th>author</th><td>Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-03 14:18:39 -0800</td></tr>
<tr><th>committer</th><td>Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;</td><td class='right'>2017-02-04 00:11:08 +0100</td></tr>
<tr><th>commit</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/arch/arm/boot?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/patch/arch/arm/boot?id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>patch</a>)</td></tr>
<tr><th>tree</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>c666f7a26b860674848949e39a610222b0723f89</a> /<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/tree/arch/arm/boot?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>arch/arm/boot</a></td></tr>
<tr><th>parent</th><td colspan='2' class='oid'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/commit/arch/arm/boot?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f'>3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f</a> (<a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/arch/arm/boot?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3&amp;id2=3c223c19aea85d3dda1416c187915f4a30b04b1f'>diff</a>)</td></tr></table>
<div class='commit-subject'>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Disable energy efficiency optimization</div><div class='commit-msg'>Some Kabylake desktop processors may not reach max turbo when running in
HWP mode, even if running under sustained 100% utilization.

This occurs when the HWP.EPP (Energy Performance Preference) is set to
"balance_power" (0x80) -- the default on most systems.

It occurs because the platform BIOS may erroneously enable an
energy-efficiency setting -- MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT-EE, which is not
recommended to be enabled on this SKU.

On the failing systems, this BIOS issue was not discovered when the
desktop motherboard was tested with Windows, because the BIOS also
neglects to provide the ACPI/CPPC table, that Windows requires to enable
HWP, and so Windows runs in legacy P-state mode, where this setting has
no effect.

Linux' intel_pstate driver does not require ACPI/CPPC to enable HWP, and
so it runs in HWP mode, exposing this incorrect BIOS configuration.

There are several ways to address this problem.

First, Linux can also run in legacy P-state mode on this system.
As intel_pstate is how Linux enables HWP, booting with
"intel_pstate=disable"
will run in acpi-cpufreq/ondemand legacy p-state mode.

Or second, the "performance" governor can be used with intel_pstate,
which will modify HWP.EPP to 0.

Or third, starting in 4.10, the
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_preference
attribute in can be updated from "balance_power" to "performance".

Or fourth, apply this patch, which fixes the erroneous setting of
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL BIT_EE on this model, allowing the default
configuration to function as designed.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
Cc: 4.6+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 4.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</div><div class='diffstat-header'><a href='/cgit.cgi/linux/net-next.git/diff/?h=nds-private-remove&amp;id=6e978b22efa1db9f6e71b24440b5f1d93e968ee3'>Diffstat</a> (limited to 'arch/arm/boot')</div><table summary='diffstat' class='diffstat'>