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diff --git a/reference/C/MAN/getc.htm b/reference/C/MAN/getc.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3437ed --- /dev/null +++ b/reference/C/MAN/getc.htm @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +<TITLE>getc</TITLE> +<body bgcolor="#ffffcc"> +<hr> +<pre> + + + +<h3>GETC(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GETC(3) +</h3> + +<h3>NAME +</h3> fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, gets, ungetc - input of char- + acters and strings + +<h3>SYNOPSIS +</h3> #include <stdio.h> + + int fgetc(FILE *stream); + char *fgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream); + int getc(FILE *stream); + int getchar(void); + char *gets(char *s); + int ungetc(int c, FILE *stream); + +<h3>DESCRIPTION +</h3> fgetc() reads the next character from stream and returns + it as an unsigned char cast to an int, or EOF on end of + file or error. + + getc() is equivalent to fgetc() except that it may be + implemented as a macro which evaluates stream more than + once. + + getchar() is equivalent to getc(stdin). + + gets() reads a line from stdin into the buffer pointed to + by s until either a terminating newline or EOF, which it + replaces with '\0'. No check for buffer overrun is per- + formed (see BUGS below). + + fgets() reads in at most one less than n characters from + stream and stores them into the buffer pointed to by s. + Reading stops after an EOF or a newline. If a newline is + read, it is stored into the buffer. A '\0' is stored + after the last character in the buffer. + + ungetc() pushes c back to stream, cast to unsigned char, + where it is available for subsequent read operations. + Pushed - back characters will be returned in reverse + order; only one pushback is guaranteed. + + Calls to the functions described here can be mixed with + each other and with calls to other input functions from + the stdio library for the same input stream. + +<h3>RETURN VALUES +</h3> fgetc(), getc() and getchar() return the character read as + an unsigned char cast to an int or EOF on end of file or + error. + + gets() and fgets() return s on success, and NULL on end of + file or error. + + ungetc() returns c on success, or EOF on error. + + + +<h3>GNU April 4, 1993 1 +</h3> + + + + +<h3>GETC(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GETC(3) +</h3> + +<h3>CONFORMS TO +</h3> ANSI - C, POSIX.1 + +<h3>BUGS +</h3> Because it is impossible to tell without knowing the data + in advance how many characters gets() will read, and + because gets() will continue to store characters past the + end of the buffer, it is extremely dangerous to use. It + has been used to break computer security. Use fgets() + instead. + + It is not advisable to mix calls to input functions from + the stdio library with low - level calls to read() for the + file descriptor associated with the input stream; the + results will be undefined and very probably not what you + want. + +</pre> +<hr> +<h3>SEE ALSO +</h3><p> +<a href=read.htm>read</a>, +<a href=write.htm>write</a>, +<a href=fopen.htm>fopen</a>, +<a href=fread.htm>fread</a>, +<a href=scanf.htm>scanf</a>, +<a href=puts.htm>puts</a>, +<a href=fseek.htm>fseek</a>, +<a href=ferror.htm>ferror</a>, +<pre> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<h3>GNU April 4, 1993 2 +</h3> + +
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