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+<TITLE>setgid</TITLE>
+<body bgcolor="#ffffcc">
+<hr>
+<pre>
+
+
+
+<h3>SETGID(2) Linux Programmer's Manual SETGID(2)
+</h3>
+
+<h3>NAME
+</h3> setgid - set group identity
+
+<h3>SYNOPSIS
+</h3> #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
+
+ int setgid(gid_t gid)
+
+<h3>DESCRIPTION
+</h3> setgid sets the effective group ID of the current process.
+ If the caller is the superuser, the real and saved group
+ ID's are also set.
+
+ Under Linux, setgid is implemented like SYSV with
+ SAVED_IDS. This allows a setgid (other than root) program
+ to drop all of it's group privileges, do some un-privi-
+ leged work, and then re-engage the original effective
+ group ID in a secure manner.
+
+ If the user is root or the program is setgid root, special
+ care must be taken. The setgid function checks the effec-
+ tive gid of the caller and if it is the superuser, all
+ process related group ID's are set to gid. After this has
+ occurred, it is impossible for the program to regain root
+ privileges.
+
+<h3>RETURN VALUE
+</h3> On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned,
+ and errno is set appropriately.
+
+<h3>ERRORS
+</h3> EPERM The user is not the super-user, and gid does not
+ match the effective or saved group ID of the call-
+ ing process.
+
+<h3>CONFORMING TO
+</h3> System V
+
+</pre>
+<hr>
+<h3>SEE ALSO
+</h3><p>
+<a href=getgid.htm>getgid</a>,
+<a href=setregid.htm>setregid</a>,
+<a href=setegid.htm>setegid</a>,
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Linux 1.1.36 29 July 1994 1
+</h3>
+
+ </pre>
+<P>
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