summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/reference/C/FUNCTIONS/qsort.html
blob: 466cd4ee35ff0e9799827400d5fc70755693f416 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
<title>qsort function</title>

<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
</script>
</head>

<body bgcolor="#ffffcc">
<center>
<hr>
<h1>qsort function</h1>
<hr>
</center>
<p>
<b>qsort</b> will sort an array of elements. This is a wild function that
uses a pointer to another function that performs
the required comparisons.

<pre>
Library:   stdlib.h

Prototype: void qsort(void *base, 
		      size_t num, 
		      size_t size, 
 		      int (*comp_func)(const void *, const void *))

</pre>
<hr>
<h2>Some explanation.</h2>
<ul>
<li><pre>void * base</pre> Is a pointer to the array to be sorted. This can 
be a pointer to any <a href=../CONCEPT/data_types.html>datatype</a>.
<p>
<li><pre>size_t num</pre> The number of elements.
<p>
<li><pre>size_t size</pre> The element size.
<p>
<li><pre>int (*comp_func)(const void *, const void *))</pre> This is a 
pointer to 
a function.
</ul>


<hr>
<h2>Notes</h2>
<ol>
<li>Well... This caused me alot of trouble! Although the prototype above is 
exactly as shown in the documentation, the last parm kept giving compiler
warnings (invalid pointer type) this is the fix.
<pre>
	
Prototype: void qsort(void *base, 
		      size_t num, 
		      size_t size, 
 		      (void *) (*comp_func)(const void *, const void *))
</pre>
does anyone know the answer to this problem??
<p>
<li>I think <a href=../CONCEPT/pointers.html#void>void *</a> needs an explanation.
<p>
<li>And <a href=../CONCEPT/cast.html>cast</a> aswell 
<p>
</ol>
<hr>

<img src=../../GRAPHICS/computer.gif>
<a href=../EXAMPLES/qsort1.c>Example program 1</a> As basic as I can make it.<p>

<img src=../../GRAPHICS/computer.gif>
<a href=../EXAMPLES/qsort2.c>Example program</a> with user input.<p>

<img src=../../GRAPHICS/computer.gif>
<a href=../CONTRIB/OR_USING_C/14.2.c>O'Reilly 'Using C' example.</a><p>


<p>

<hr>
<p>
<center>
<table border=2 width="80%" bgcolor="ivory">
<tr align=center>
<td width="25%">
<a href="../cref.html">                  Top</a>
</td><td width="25%">
<a href="../master_index.html">          Master Index</a>
</td><td width="25%">
<a href="../SYNTAX/keywords.html">                 Keywords</a>
</td><td width="25%">
<a href="funcref.htm">      Functions</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p>
<hr>
<address>Martin Leslie 
</address><p>
</body>
</html>