summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/proto_ipv4.c
blob: e2d22d87128bf9b7ac84de876c3b76346d9f484c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
/*
 * netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Daniel Borkmann
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Christoph Jaeger <christoph@netsniff-ng.org>
 * Subject to the GPL, version 2.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>    /* for ntohs() */
#include <arpa/inet.h>     /* for inet_ntop() */

#include "proto.h"
#include "csum.h"
#include "dissector_eth.h"
#include "ipv4.h"
#include "geoip.h"
#include "pkt_buff.h"
#include "built_in.h"

#define FRAG_OFF_RESERVED_FLAG(x)      ((x) & 0x8000)
#define FRAG_OFF_NO_FRAGMENT_FLAG(x)   ((x) & 0x4000)
#define FRAG_OFF_MORE_FRAGMENT_FLAG(x) ((x) & 0x2000)
#define FRAG_OFF_FRAGMENT_OFFSET(x)    ((x) & 0x1fff)

/* IP Option Numbers (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters) */
#define IP_OPT_EOOL 0x00
#define IP_OPT_NOP  0x01

#define IP_OPT_COPIED_FLAG(x)  ((x) & 0x80)
#define IP_OPT_CLASS(x)       (((x) & 0x60) >> 5)
#define IP_OPT_NUMBER(x)       ((x) & 0x1F)

static void ipv4(struct pkt_buff *pkt)
{
	uint16_t csum, frag_off, h_tot_len;
	char src_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	char dst_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	struct ipv4hdr *ip = (struct ipv4hdr *) pkt_pull(pkt, sizeof(*ip));
	uint8_t *opt, *trailer;
	unsigned int trailer_len = 0;
	ssize_t opts_len, opt_len;
	const char *country;
	char *city, *region;

	if (!ip)
		return;

	frag_off = ntohs(ip->h_frag_off);
	h_tot_len = ntohs(ip->h_tot_len);
	csum = calc_csum(ip, ip->h_ihl * 4);

	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_saddr, src_ip, sizeof(src_ip));
	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_daddr, dst_ip, sizeof(dst_ip));

	if ((pkt_len(pkt) + sizeof(*ip)) > h_tot_len) {
		trailer_len = pkt_len(pkt) + sizeof(*ip) - h_tot_len;
		trailer = pkt->data + h_tot_len + trailer_len;
	}

	if (trailer_len) {
		 tprintf(" [ Eth trailer ");
		 while (trailer_len--) {
			tprintf("%x", *(trailer - trailer_len));
		 }
		 tprintf(" ]\n");
	}

	tprintf(" [ IPv4 ");
	tprintf("Addr (%s => %s), ", src_ip, dst_ip);
	tprintf("Proto (%u), ", ip->h_protocol);
	tprintf("TTL (%u), ", ip->h_ttl);
	tprintf("TOS (%u), ", ip->h_tos);
	tprintf("Ver (%u), ", ip->h_version);
	tprintf("IHL (%u), ", ip->h_ihl);
	tprintf("Tlen (%u), ", ntohs(ip->h_tot_len));
	tprintf("ID (%u), ", ntohs(ip->h_id));
	tprintf("Res (%u), NoFrag (%u), MoreFrag (%u), FragOff (%u), ",
		FRAG_OFF_RESERVED_FLAG(frag_off) ? 1 : 0,
		FRAG_OFF_NO_FRAGMENT_FLAG(frag_off) ? 1 : 0,
		FRAG_OFF_MORE_FRAGMENT_FLAG(frag_off) ? 1 : 0,
		FRAG_OFF_FRAGMENT_OFFSET(frag_off));
	tprintf("CSum (0x%.4x) is %s", ntohs(ip->h_check),
		csum ? colorize_start_full(black, red) "bogus (!)"
		       colorize_end() : "ok");
	if (csum)
		tprintf("%s should be 0x%.4x%s", colorize_start_full(black, red),
			csum_expected(ip->h_check, csum), colorize_end());
	tprintf(" ]\n");

	if (geoip_working()) {
		struct sockaddr_in sas, sad;

		memset(&sas, 0, sizeof(sas));
		sas.sin_family = PF_INET;
		sas.sin_addr.s_addr = ip->h_saddr;

		memset(&sad, 0, sizeof(sad));
		sad.sin_family = PF_INET;
		sad.sin_addr.s_addr = ip->h_daddr;

		tprintf("\t[ Geo (");
		if ((country = geoip4_country_name(&sas))) {
			tprintf("%s", country);
			if ((region = geoip4_region_name(&sas))) {
				tprintf(" / %s", region);
				xfree(region);
			}
			if ((city = geoip4_city_name(&sas))) {
				tprintf(" / %s", city);
				xfree(city);
			}
		} else {
			tprintf("local");
		}
		tprintf(" => ");
		if ((country = geoip4_country_name(&sad))) {
			tprintf("%s", country);
			if ((region = geoip4_region_name(&sad))) {
				tprintf(" / %s", region);
				xfree(region);
			}
			if ((city = geoip4_city_name(&sad))) {
				tprintf(" / %s", city);
				xfree(city);
			}
		} else {
			tprintf("local");
		}
		tprintf(") ]\n");
	}

	opts_len = max_t(uint8_t, ip->h_ihl, sizeof(*ip) / sizeof(uint32_t)) *
		   sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(*ip);

	for (opt = pkt_pull(pkt, opts_len); opt && opts_len > 0; opt++) {
		tprintf("   [ Option  Copied (%u), Class (%u), Number (%u)",
			IP_OPT_COPIED_FLAG(*opt) ? 1 : 0, IP_OPT_CLASS(*opt),
			IP_OPT_NUMBER(*opt));

		switch (*opt) {
		case IP_OPT_EOOL:
		case IP_OPT_NOP:
			tprintf(" ]\n");
			opts_len--;
			break;
		default:
			/*
			 * Assuming that EOOL and NOP are the only single-byte
			 * options, treat all other options as variable in
			 * length with a minimum of 2.
			 *
			 * TODO: option length might be incorrect in malformed packets,
			 *       check and handle that
			 */
			opt_len = *(++opt);
			if (opt_len > opts_len) {
				tprintf(", Len (%zd, invalid) ]\n", opt_len);
				goto out;
			} else
				tprintf(", Len (%zd) ]\n", opt_len);
			opts_len -= opt_len;
			tprintf("     [ Data hex ");
			for (opt_len -= 2; opt_len > 0; opt_len--)
				tprintf(" %.2x", *(++opt));
			tprintf(" ]\n");
			break;
		}
	}
out:
	/* cut off everything that is not part of IPv4 payload */
	/* XXX there could still be an Ethernet trailer included or others */

	pkt_trim(pkt, pkt_len(pkt) - min(pkt_len(pkt),
		 (ntohs(ip->h_tot_len) - ip->h_ihl * sizeof(uint32_t))));

	pkt_set_dissector(pkt, &eth_lay3, ip->h_protocol);
}

static void ipv4_less(struct pkt_buff *pkt)
{
	char src_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	char dst_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	struct ipv4hdr *ip = (struct ipv4hdr *) pkt_pull(pkt, sizeof(*ip));

	if (!ip)
		return;

	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_saddr, src_ip, sizeof(src_ip));
	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_daddr, dst_ip, sizeof(dst_ip));

	tprintf(" %s/%s Len %u", src_ip, dst_ip,
		ntohs(ip->h_tot_len));

	/* cut off IP options and everything that is not part of IPv4 payload */
	pkt_pull(pkt, max_t(uint8_t, ip->h_ihl, sizeof(*ip) / sizeof(uint32_t))
		* sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(*ip));
	/* XXX there could still be an Ethernet trailer included or others */
#if 0
	pkt_trim(pkt, pkt_len(pkt) - min(pkt_len(pkt),
		 (ntohs(ip->h_tot_len) - ip->h_ihl * sizeof(uint32_t))));
#endif
	pkt_set_dissector(pkt, &eth_lay3, ip->h_protocol);
}

struct protocol ipv4_ops = {
	.key = 0x0800,
	.print_full = ipv4,
	.print_less = ipv4_less,
};