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|
/*
* Mausezahn - A fast versatile traffic generator
* Copyright (C) 2008 Herbert Haas
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
* Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
*
*/
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Send CDP packets
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "mz.h"
#include "cli.h"
#define MZ_CDP_HELP \
"| CDP type: Send arbitrary CDP packets.\n" \
"| Note:\n" \
"| - The Ethernet dst and src MAC addresses can be specified but can be also 'rand'.\n" \
"| - If dst and src are NOT specified then practical defaults are used (src=own MAC, dst=01:00:0C:CC:CC:CC).\n" \
"|\n" \
"| ARGUMENT SYNTAX: -t cdp [arguments]\n" \
"|\n" \
"| ARGUMENTS:\n" \
"|\n" \
"| version ...... 0-255, default: 2\n" \
"| ttl ...... 0-255, default: 180 s\n" \
"| sum ...... 0000-ffff, default: automatically computed\n" \
"|\n" \
"| TLVs: Description: Example:\n" \
"|\n" \
"| tlv_id ....... Device ID Mausezahn station\n" \
"| tlv_address ....... Sending interface address 10.1.1.2\n" \
"| tlv_portid ....... Port Identifier 2/23\n" \
"| tlv_cap ....... Capabilities (hex<7f) 2a\n" \
"| tlv_version ....... Software Version ver3.0\n" \
"| tlv_platform ....... Hardware Platform WS-C6509-E\n" \
"| tlv_vtpdomain ....... VTP Management Domain MyVTPdomain\n" \
"| tlv_native ....... Native VLAN number (0-4095) 42\n" \
"| tlv_duplex ....... Full or half duplex full\n" \
"| tlv_mgmt ....... Management IP address 192.168.1.2\n" \
"|\n" \
"| tlv .......... Create ANY TLV using the format: tlv=<type>/<value>, such as tlv=42/mausezahn\n" \
"| Note: Currently you must omit spaces within <value>! Use underscore instead.\n" \
"| tlvhex .......... Create ANY TLV and specify the value in hexformat, such as tlv=42/ca:fe:ba:be\n" \
"| payload|p .......... Optional additional TLVs or any other bytes specified in hex\n" \
"|\n" \
"| When the tlv* arguments are used, the TLV length parameter is automatically set.\n" \
"|\n" \
"| The capability flags from MSB to LSB are:\n" \
"| 0 - Repeater - IGMP - Host - Switch - SrcRouteBrdg - TranspBrdg - Router\n" \
"|\n" \
"| Optionally the keyword 'change' will create a different System name TLV every time a CDP\n" \
"| packet is sent. This can be used to fill up a CDP database with different test values.\n" \
"| Additionally use the '-a rand' command to use different source MAC addresses.\n" \
"|\n" \
"| EXAMPLES:\n" \
"|\n" \
"| Announce Device ID 'Espresso3000', Capabilities: Router, native VLAN 301:\n" \
"| mz eth0 -t cdp \"tlv_id=Espresso3000, tlv_cap=01, tlv_native=301\"\n" \
"|\n" \
"| Create another TLV using the payload interface (here voice VLAN 400):\n" \
"| mz eth0 -t cdp p=00:0e:00:07:01:01:90\n"
u_int16_t checksum16 (u_int16_t len, u_int8_t buff[])
{
u_int16_t word16;
u_int32_t sum=0;
u_int16_t i;
// make 16 bit words out of every two adjacent 8 bit words in the packet and add them up
for (i=0; i<len; i=i+2)
{
word16 =((buff[i]<<8)&0xFF00)+(buff[i+1]&0xFF);
sum = sum + (u_int32_t) word16;
}
// take only 16 bits out of the 32 bit sum and add up the carries
while (sum>>16)
sum = (sum & 0xFFFF)+(sum >> 16);
// one's complement the result
sum = ~sum;
return ((u_int16_t) sum);
}
// Creates a TLV and returns the whole length of the TLV
unsigned int create_tlv (u_int16_t type, // The 16-bit TYPE number
u_int8_t *value, // The VALUE as prepared hex-array
unsigned int value_len, // needed because VALUE maybe not \0 terminated
u_int8_t *target) // the RESULT i. e. the complete TLV
{
unsigned int tlvlen;
u_int8_t *x;
x = (u_int8_t*) &type; // set TYPE
target[0] = *(x+1);
target[1] = *(x);
tlvlen = value_len + 4; // set VALUE
x = (u_int8_t*) &tlvlen;
target[2] = *(x+1);
target[3] = *(x);
target+=4;
memcpy((void*) target, (void*) value, (size_t) value_len);
return tlvlen;
}
// NOTE: The Length field indicates the total length, in bytes, of the type, length, and value fields!
//
// Interesting TLVs:
//
// TYPE VALUE
// 0001 Device-ID
// 0002 IP Addresses
// 0003 Port ID such as 2/22
// 0004 Capabilities (Len=8, consists of flags only: Router, TBrdg, SRBrdgm, Switch, Host, IGMP, Repeater)
// 0005 SW Version
// 0006 Platform
// 0009 VTP Domain
// 000a Native VLAN, e.g. 00:0a 00:06 01:2d identifies native VLAN number 301 (=01:2d)
// 000b Duplex
// 000e VoIP VLAN, e.g. 00:0e 00:07 01 01:90 identifies DATA (=01) and VLAN 400 (=01:90)
// 0012 Trust Bitmap
// 0013 Untrusted Port CoS
// 0014 System Name (!!!)
// 0015 System Object Identifier
// 0016 Management Address (!!!), e.g. 0016 0011(=len 17) 00-00-00-01(=one IP only) 01-01-cc-00-04-90-fe-f8-10(=144.254.248.16)
// 0017 Location
// 001a Unknown (???)
//
// The IP address format is a bit strange as 0016 for example demonstrates...
int send_cdp ()
{
libnet_t *l;
libnet_ptag_t t;
char
errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE],
argval[1024];
u_int8_t
packet[MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE], // this one will finally contain the whole cdp packet (without LLC/SNAP!)
*x,
value[1024], // USE THIS FOR ANYTHING YOU LIKE !!!
value1[1024], // This one is reserved for some code - Don't use it again!
value2[1024], // This one is reserved for some code - Don't use it again!
tlv[1024],
default_id[15] = "Mausezahn rules",
llcsnap[8]=
{
0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00
};
unsigned int
len=0,
len1=0,
len2=0,
type1,
type2;
u_int16_t
dummy16=0,
tlv_len=0;
u_int32_t
next_pbyte=0, // points to the next free byte in tx.cdp_payload
dummy32=0,
packet_s;
char
pld[2048];
unsigned int i=0, count, delay;
int
eth_src_rand=0,
change_value=0;
long int j=0;
if (tx.dot1Q)
{
fprintf(stderr," Note: CDP mode does not support 802.1Q builder.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (tx.mpls)
{
fprintf(stderr," Note: CDP mode does not support MPLS builder.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"help", NULL)==1)
{
if (mz_port)
{
cli_print(gcli, "%s", MZ_CDP_HELP);
return -1;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"\n"
MAUSEZAHN_VERSION
"\n%s", MZ_CDP_HELP);
exit(0);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// initial defaults:
if (tx.cdp_ttl==0) tx.cdp_ttl=0xb4; // 180 seconds
if (tx.cdp_version==0) tx.cdp_version = 0x02;
// The ID is the only required TLV
// If another function already specified it then it must also set the lenght:
if (tx.cdp_tlv_id_len==0) // not set
{
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_tlv_id, (void*) default_id, 15);
tx.cdp_tlv_id_len=15;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Now check for user arguments:
if ( (getarg(tx.arg_string,"version", argval)==1) || (getarg(tx.arg_string,"ver", argval)==1) )
{
if (str2int(argval)>255)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/send_cdp: version range exceeded, adjusted to max value.\n");
tx.cdp_version = 0xff;
}
else
{
tx.cdp_version = (u_int8_t) str2int(argval);
}
}
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"ttl", argval)==1)
{
if (str2int(argval)>255)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/send_cdp: TTL range exceeded, adjusted to max value.\n");
tx.cdp_ttl = 0xff;
}
else
{
tx.cdp_ttl = (u_int8_t) str2int(argval);
}
}
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"sum", argval)==1)
{
if (strtol(argval,NULL,16)>65535)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/send_cdp: checksum range exceeded, adjusted to max value.\n");
tx.cdp_sum = 0xffff;
}
else
{
tx.cdp_sum = (u_int16_t) strtol(argval,NULL,16);
}
}
////////
//
// Provide a basic interface for the most important TLVs:
//
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_id", argval)==1)
{
// simply overwrite current content in tx.cdp_tlv_id
tx.cdp_tlv_id[0] = '\0';
strncpy((char*) tx.cdp_tlv_id, argval,2048);
tx.cdp_tlv_id_len = strlen ((char*)tx.cdp_tlv_id);
}
//
// This is something ugly ;-)
//
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"change", NULL)==1)
{
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_tlv_id, (void*) "Mausezahn 00000000000", 21);
tx.cdp_tlv_id_len=21;
change_value = 1;
}
//
// NOW write the ID-TLV; this is the only REQUIRED TLV !!!
// and this TLV should be the FIRST one - that's why we
// write it immediately here now:
//
tlv_len = create_tlv (1, tx.cdp_tlv_id, tx.cdp_tlv_id_len, tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
//
// Now the other TLVs may follow:
//
// Format: Type=2, Len=17, NrOfAddr=00:00:00:01, Protocol=01:01:cc:00, AddrLen=4, IP_Address
// Example: tlv_address = 192.168.1.10
// Note: currently only one address supported
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_address", argval)==1)
{
dummy32 = str2ip32 (argval);
x = (u_int8_t*) &dummy32;
value[0] = 0x00; // NrOfAddr
value[1] = 0x00;
value[2] = 0x00;
value[3] = 0x01;
value[4] = 0x01; // Protocol
value[5] = 0x01;
value[6] = 0xcc;
value[7] = 0x00;
value[8] = 0x04; // AddrLen
value[9] = *(x+3);
value[10] = *(x+2);
value[11] = *(x+1);
value[12] = *(x);
tlv_len = create_tlv (2, value, 13, tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=3
// Example: tlv_portid = 2/23
// Note:
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_portid", argval)==1)
{
tlv_len = create_tlv (3, (u_int8_t*) argval, strlen(argval), tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=4
// Example: "tlv_cap = 2a" (= 0010 1010)
// Flags: MSB=0 - Repeater - IGMP - Host - Switch - SrcRouteBrdg - TranspBrdg - Router(LSB)
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_cap", argval)==1)
{
if (strlen(argval)>2)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/send_cdp: Capability value must be specified as a two-digit hexadecimal value!\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
str2hex(argval, value+3, 1020);
if (value[3]>0x7f)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/send_cdp: Capability value must not exceed 7F(hex)\n");
exit(1);
}
}
value[0]=0x00;
value[1]=0x00;
value[2]=0x00;
tlv_len = create_tlv (4, value, 4, tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=5
// Example: tlv_version = Mausezahn_version_xyz
// Note: Avoid spaces, use underscore instead
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_version", argval)==1)
{
tlv_len = create_tlv (5, (u_int8_t*) argval, strlen(argval), tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=6
// Example: tlv_platform = WS-C6509-E
// Note:
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_platform", argval)==1)
{
tlv_len = create_tlv (6, (u_int8_t*) argval, strlen(argval), tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=9
// Example: tlv_vtpdomain = MyVTPdomain
// Note:
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_vtpdomain", argval)==1)
{
tlv_len = create_tlv (9, (u_int8_t*) argval, strlen(argval), tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=10, Len=17
// Example: tlv_native = 100
// Note:
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_native", argval)==1)
{
dummy16 = (u_int16_t) str2int(argval);
if (dummy16>4095)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/WARNING: native VLAN value exceeds max value (4095) - hope you know what you do!\n");
}
x = (u_int8_t*) &dummy16;
value[0] = *(x+1);
value[1] = *(x);
tlv_len = create_tlv (10, value, 2, tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=11
// Example: tlv_duplex = full | half
// Note:
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_duplex", argval)==1)
{
if (strncmp(argval,"full",10)==0)
{
value[0]=0x01;
}
else if (strncmp(argval,"half",10)==0)
{
value[0]=0x00;
}
else
{
value[0]=(u_int8_t) str2int(argval);
if (!quiet)
{
fprintf(stderr," mz/Warning: Only keywords 'half' or 'full' supported."
" Will interprete input as integer.\n");
}
}
tlv_len = create_tlv (11, value, 1, tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Format: Type=22, Len=17, NrOfAddr=00:00:00:01, Protocol=01:01:cc:00, AddrLen=4, IP_Address
// Example: tlv_mgmt = 10.1.1.99
// Note: Same format as tlv_address
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv_mgmt", argval)==1)
{
dummy32 = str2ip32 (argval);
x = (u_int8_t*) &dummy32;
value[0] = 0x00; // NrOfAddr
value[1] = 0x00;
value[2] = 0x00;
value[3] = 0x01;
value[4] = 0x01; // Protocol
value[5] = 0x01;
value[6] = 0xcc;
value[7] = 0x00;
value[8] = 0x04; // AddrLen
value[9] = *(x+3);
value[10] = *(x+2);
value[11] = *(x+1);
value[12] = *(x);
tlv_len = create_tlv (22, value, 13, tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
//
// Eventually there are two generic TLV interfaces: tlv and tlvhex
//
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlv", argval)==1)
{
// split in TYPE and VALUE
sscanf(argval, "%u/%s", &type1, value1);
len1 = strlen((const char*) value1);
}
if (getarg(tx.arg_string,"tlvhex", argval)==1)
{
// split in TYPE and VALUE
sscanf(argval, "%u/%s", &type2, pld);
len2 = str2hex(pld, value2, 1023);
}
//
// Finally the optional payload interface allows to specify subsequent TLVs or any other bytes:
//
if ( (getarg(tx.arg_string,"payload", argval)==1) || (getarg(tx.arg_string,"p", argval)==1))
{
len = str2hex (argval, value, 1023);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) value, len);
next_pbyte += len;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Write other TLVs: First the ASCII specified:
if (len1)
{
tlv_len = create_tlv (type1, value1, len1 , tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
// Write other TLVs: Then the HEX specified:
if (len2)
{
tlv_len = create_tlv (type2, value2, len2 , tlv);
memcpy((void*) tx.cdp_payload+next_pbyte, (void*) tlv, tlv_len);
next_pbyte += tlv_len;
}
tx.cdp_payload_s = next_pbyte;
// CHECK:
// bs2str(tx.cdp_payload, pld, tx.cdp_payload_s);
// printf("PAYLOAD= %s\n",pld);
////////////////////////////
//
// Open the link - for the intermediate CDP/LLC frame
l = libnet_init(LIBNET_LINK_ADV, tx.device, errbuf);
if (l == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s", errbuf);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (check_eth_mac_txt(ETH_DST)) // if '1' then user did not set MAC address (or problem occurred)
{
str2hex("01:00:0C:CC:CC:CC", tx.eth_dst, 6);
}
if (check_eth_mac_txt(ETH_SRC)) // if '1' then user did not set MAC address (or problem occurred)
{
// own mac per default (see init.c)
}
count = tx.count;
eth_src_rand = tx.eth_src_rand;
delay = tx.delay;
// ---------------------------------------------------
// If you want to change CDP fields during a LOOP then
// START the loop from HERE:
//
////////////////////////////////////
// Now create the whole CDP packet:
packet[0] = tx.cdp_version; // VERSION
packet[1] = tx.cdp_ttl; // TTL
packet[2] = 0x00; // CHECKSUM
packet[3] = 0x00;
// Now add the TLVs
memcpy ((void*) packet+4, (void*) tx.cdp_payload, tx.cdp_payload_s);
packet_s = tx.cdp_payload_s + 4;
// Check whether packet is an even length (i.e. is a multiple of 16 bits = 2 bytes);
if (packet_s%2>0)
{
packet[packet_s++]=0x00;
packet[packet_s++]=0x17;
packet[packet_s++]=0x00;
packet[packet_s++]=0x05;
packet[packet_s++]=0x00;
}
// Now update the checksum:
if (tx.cdp_sum == 0) // Otherwise user specified the checksum (usually a wrong one ;-))
{
tx.cdp_sum = checksum16(packet_s, packet);
}
x = (u_int8_t *) &tx.cdp_sum;
packet[2] = *(x+1);
packet[3] = *(x);
// CHECK the CDP packet
//bs2str(packet, pld, packet_s);
//printf("CDP= %s\n",pld);
// printf("Len = %u Checksum = %04x \n", packet_s-8, tx.cdp_sum);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Now create the whole tx.eth_payload = LLC/SNAP + CDP packet
// First the LLC/SNAP header:
memcpy ((void*) tx.eth_payload, (void*) llcsnap, 8);
memcpy ((void*) tx.eth_payload+8, (void*) packet, packet_s);
tx.eth_payload_s = packet_s +8;
// CHECK the whole 802.3 payload
// bs2str(tx.eth_payload, pld, tx.eth_payload_s);
// printf("PACKET = %s\n",pld);
t = libnet_build_802_3 (tx.eth_dst,
tx.eth_src,
tx.eth_payload_s,
tx.eth_payload,
tx.eth_payload_s,
l,
0);
// this is for the statistics:
mz_start = clock();
total_d = tx.count;
if (!count) goto AGAIN;
for (i=0; i<count; i++)
{
AGAIN:
if (eth_src_rand)
{
tx.eth_src[0] = (u_int8_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*256) & 0xFE; // keeps bcast-bit zero
tx.eth_src[1] = (u_int8_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*256);
tx.eth_src[2] = (u_int8_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*256);
tx.eth_src[3] = (u_int8_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*256);
tx.eth_src[4] = (u_int8_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*256);
tx.eth_src[5] = (u_int8_t) ( ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*256);
t = libnet_build_802_3 (tx.eth_dst,
tx.eth_src,
tx.eth_payload_s,
tx.eth_payload,
tx.eth_payload_s,
l,
t);
}
libnet_write(l);
if (verbose)
{
bs2str(tx.eth_payload+8, pld, tx.eth_payload_s-8);
fprintf(stderr," Sent CDP: (Ver=%u, TTL=%u) %s\n", tx.cdp_version, tx.cdp_ttl, pld);
}
if (delay) SLEEP (delay);
if (change_value)
{
// Note: this only works when default_id has been used
// because otherwise the TLV with the ID might be too short!!!
// Offset 26-36 contains 00000000000 (of the default id)
// ASCII 0x30-0x39 contain numbers 0-9
tx.eth_payload[26] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[27] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[28] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[29] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[30] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[31] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[32] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[33] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[34] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[35] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[36] = (u_int8_t) (0x30+ ((float) rand()/RAND_MAX)*10);
tx.eth_payload[10] = 0x00; // reset the checksum
tx.eth_payload[11] = 0x00;
tx.cdp_sum = checksum16(tx.eth_payload_s-8, tx.eth_payload+8);
x = (u_int8_t *) &tx.cdp_sum;
tx.eth_payload[10] = *(x+1);
tx.eth_payload[11] = *(x);
t = libnet_build_802_3 (tx.eth_dst,
tx.eth_src,
tx.eth_payload_s,
tx.eth_payload,
tx.eth_payload_s,
l,
t);
j++;
}
if (!count) goto AGAIN;
}
// Destroy contexts
libnet_destroy(l);
return t;
}
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