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-rw-r--r--Makefile4
-rw-r--r--bits.h16
-rw-r--r--instruction.c202
-rw-r--r--instruction.h8
-rw-r--r--main.c59
-rw-r--r--nios2.c39
-rw-r--r--nios2.h38
-rw-r--r--nios2sim-ng.h1
8 files changed, 317 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 5233213..88796be 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
P = nios2sim-ng
VERSION = 0.1
-OBJS = main.o image.o elf.o srec.o
+OBJS = main.o image.o elf.o srec.o nios2.o instruction.o
#OBJS += load_image.o nor_flash.o simulator.o simulator.o niosii.o i_type_handler.o j_type_handler.o \
# r_type_handler.o custom_instr.o io_device.o jtag_uart.o timer.o uart_core.o
DEFS = -DVERSION="\"$(VERSION)\"" -DDEBUG
-CFLAGS += -g -W -Wall $(DEFS)
+CFLAGS += -g -W -Wall -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat $(DEFS)
LDFLAGS += -lelf
all: prepare $(P)
diff --git a/bits.h b/bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8374527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This file is part of nios2sim-ng.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _BITS_H_
+#define _BITS_H_
+
+#define BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL << (n))-1))
+
+#endif /* _BITS_H_ */
diff --git a/instruction.c b/instruction.c
index ef7e9f9..b6671d1 100644
--- a/instruction.c
+++ b/instruction.c
@@ -8,24 +8,45 @@
* for more details.
*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+
#include "nios2sim-ng.h"
#include "instruction.h"
#include "nios2.h"
+static inline uint32_t get_opcode(uint32_t code)
+{
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
+ return instr->op;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get_opxcode(uint32_t code)
+{
+ R_TYPE(instr, code);
+ return instr->opx.opx11;
+}
+
+static int unsupported(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ info("Unsupported instructtion %08x @ PC %08x\n", code, cpu->pc);
+
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
/*
* J-Type instructions
*/
-uint32_t call(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode)
+static int call(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
{
- J_TYPE(instr, opcode);
+ J_TYPE(instr, code);
return PC_INC_BY_INSTR;
}
-uint32_t jmpi(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode)
+static int jmpi(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
{
- J_TYPE(instr, opcode);
+ J_TYPE(instr, code);
return PC_INC_BY_INSTR;
}
@@ -34,26 +55,179 @@ uint32_t jmpi(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode)
* I-Type instructions
*/
-uint32_t ldbu(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode)
+static int ldbu(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
{
- I_TYPE(instr, opcode);
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
return PC_INC_NORMAL;
}
-uint32_t addi(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode)
+static int addi(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
{
- I_TYPE(instr, opcode);
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
/* rB <- rA + IMM16 */
- cpu->gp_regs[instr->b] = cpu->gp_regs[instr->a] + (int16_t) (instr->imm16);
+ gp_regs[instr->b] = gp_regs[instr->a] + (int16_t) (instr->imm16);
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int ldhu(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
+
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int andi(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rB <- rA & IMM16 */
+ gp_regs[instr->b] = gp_regs[instr->a] & (int32_t) (instr->imm16 & BIT_MASK(16));
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int ori(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rB <- rA | IMM16 */
+ gp_regs[instr->b] = gp_regs[instr->a] | (int32_t) (instr->imm16 & BIT_MASK(16));
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int xori(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ I_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rB <- rA ^ IMM16 */
+ gp_regs[instr->b] = gp_regs[instr->a] ^ (int32_t) (instr->imm16 & BIT_MASK(16));
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * R-Type instructions
+ */
+
+static int and(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ R_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rC <- rA & rB */
+ gp_regs[instr->c] = gp_regs[instr->a] & gp_regs[instr->b];
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int or(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ R_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rC <- rA | rB */
+ gp_regs[instr->c] = gp_regs[instr->a] | gp_regs[instr->b];
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int add(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ R_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rC <- rA + rB */
+ gp_regs[instr->c] = gp_regs[instr->a] + gp_regs[instr->b];
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int sync(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do here */
+ return PC_INC_NORMAL;
+}
+static int sub(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ R_TYPE(instr, code);
+ uint32_t *gp_regs = cpu->gp_regs;
+
+ /* rC <- rA - rB */
+ gp_regs[instr->c] = gp_regs[instr->a] - gp_regs[instr->b];
return PC_INC_NORMAL;
}
-instruction_handler i_type_inst_handlers[I_TYPE_COUNT] = {
- [CALL] = call,
- [JMPI] = jmpi,
- [LDBU] = ldbu,
- [ADDI] = addi,
+static instruction_handler r_type_instr_handlers[R_TYPE_COUNT] = {
+ [AND] = and,
+ [OR] = or,
+ [ADD] = add,
+
+ [BREAK] = unsupported,
+ [SYNC] = sync,
+ [SUB] = sub,
+ [SRAI] = unsupported,
+ [SRA] = unsupported,
+};
+
+static int handle_r_type_instr(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t code)
+{
+ uint32_t opx;
+ instruction_handler handle_instr;
+
+ opx = get_opxcode(code);
+ if (unlikely(opx >= R_TYPE_COUNT)) {
+ err("Invalid OPX code %08x\n", opx);
+ return INSTR_ERR;
+ }
+
+ handle_instr = r_type_instr_handlers[opx];
+ if (unlikely(handle_instr == NULL)) {
+ err("Invalid instruction %08x\n", code);
+ return INSTR_ERR;
+ }
+
+ return handle_instr(cpu, code);
+}
+
+static instruction_handler i_type_instr_handlers[I_TYPE_COUNT] = {
+ [CALL] = call,
+ [JMPI] = jmpi,
+ [LDBU] = ldbu,
+ [ADDI] = addi,
+ [STB] = unsupported,
+ [BR] = unsupported,
+ [LDB] = unsupported,
+ [CMPGEI] = unsupported,
+ [LDHU] = ldhu,
+ [ANDI] = andi,
+ [STH] = unsupported,
+ [BGE] = unsupported,
+ [LDH] = unsupported,
+ [CMPLTI] = unsupported,
+ [INITDA] = unsupported,
+ [ORI] = ori,
+ [STW] = unsupported,
+ [BLT] = unsupported,
+ [LDW] = unsupported,
+ [CMPNEI] = unsupported,
+ [FLUSHDA] = unsupported,
+ [XORI] = xori,
+ [BNE] = unsupported,
+
+ [BLTU] = unsupported,
+ [LDWIO] = unsupported,
+ [R_TYPE] = handle_r_type_instr,
+ [FLUSHD] = unsupported,
+ [XORHI] = unsupported,
};
+
+instruction_handler instruction_get_handler(uint32_t code)
+{
+ uint32_t op = get_opcode(code);
+
+ if (unlikely(op >= I_TYPE_COUNT))
+ return NULL;
+ return i_type_instr_handlers[op];
+}
diff --git a/instruction.h b/instruction.h
index 57fd1b6..f53c995 100644
--- a/instruction.h
+++ b/instruction.h
@@ -196,9 +196,15 @@ enum {
};
#define R_TYPE_COUNT 0x40
+#define INSTR_ERR -1
+#define PC_INC_NORMAL 0
+#define PC_INC_BY_INSTR 1
+
/* Forward declaration */
struct nios2;
-typedef uint32_t (*instruction_handler)(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode);
+typedef int (*instruction_handler)(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t opcode);
+
+extern instruction_handler instruction_get_handler(uint32_t code);
#endif /* _INSTRUCTION_H_ */
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index 6403d7c..13526bf 100644
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
#include "nios2sim-ng.h"
#include "image.h"
+/* XXX: TMP */
+#include "instruction.h"
+#include "nios2.h"
+
#define PROGRAM_NAME "nios2sim-ng"
#define PROGRAM_VERSION VERSION /* Set in Makefile */
@@ -45,11 +49,13 @@ static void usage(const int status)
" specify kernel command line\n"
" -m MEMSIZE, --memsize=MEMSIZE\n"
" set memory size for simulator (default %zu%s)\n"
- " -d, --debug enable debug mode\n"
+ " -M, --mmu simulate Nios II with MMU\n"
" -e, --elf image is in ELF format (default)\n"
" -s, --srec image is in SREC format\n"
- " -h, --help print this help and exit\n"
+ " -d, --debug enable debug mode\n"
+ " -v, --verbose enable verbose outputs\n"
" -V, --version print version information and exit\n"
+ " -h, --help print this help and exit\n"
"\n"
"Example:\n"
" %s -s -m 32M -d -c console=ttyJ0 init=/bin/sh\n"
@@ -60,22 +66,19 @@ static void usage(const int status)
exit(status);
}
static const struct option long_opts[] = {
+ { "cmdline", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "memsize", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+ { "mmu", no_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "elf", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "srec", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
- { "mem_size", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
- { "base_addr", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
- { "sys_map", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
- { "cmdline", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
- { "initrd", required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
- { "fs_image", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
-static const char *short_opts = "sm:db:p:c:r:f:vVh";
+static const char *short_opts = "c:m:MesdvVh";
static size_t parse_mem_size(char *opt)
{
@@ -115,37 +118,28 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
int image_format = FORMAT_ELF;
uint8_t *mem_base;
size_t mem_size = DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE;
+ bool has_mmu = false;
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
+ case 'c':
+ cmdline = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ mem_size = parse_mem_size(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ has_mmu = true;
case 'e':
image_format = FORMAT_ELF;
break;
case 's':
image_format = FORMAT_SREC;
break;
- case 'm':
- mem_size = parse_mem_size(optarg);
- break;
case 'd':
// set_debug_mode(get_nios_cpu());
break;
- case 'b':
-// sscanf(addr, "0x%X\n", &image_info.base_addr);
- break;
- case 'p':
-// load_symbol_file(optarg);
- break;
- case 'c':
- cmdline = optarg;
- break;
- case 'r':
-// set_initrd(optarg);
- break;
- case 'f':
-// set_fs_image(optarg);
- break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
break;
@@ -173,13 +167,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ memset(mem_base, 0x00, mem_size);
+
if (image_load(image_path, image_format, mem_base, mem_size))
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- vinfo(" Image file: %s\n", image_path);
- vinfo(" Image format: %s\n", image_format_str(image_format));
- vinfo(" Memory size: %zu %sbytes\n", size_scale(mem_size), size_postfix(mem_size));
- vinfo(" Memory base: %p\n", mem_base);
+ vinfo(" Image file: %s\n", image_path);
+ vinfo(" Image format: %s\n", image_format_str(image_format));
+ vinfo(" Memory size: %zu %sbytes\n", size_scale(mem_size), size_postfix(mem_size));
+ vinfo(" Memory base: %p\n", mem_base);
+ vinfo(" Kernel command line: %s\n", cmdline);
#if 0
printf("Base address:0x%08X, Entry address:0x%08X\n",image_info.base_addr,
diff --git a/nios2.c b/nios2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4586c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nios2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This file is part of nios2sim-ng.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "nios2sim-ng.h"
+#include "nios2.h"
+
+void nios2_cpu_reset(struct nios2 *cpu)
+{
+ memset(cpu, 0x00, sizeof(struct nios2));
+}
+
+uint32_t nios2_cpu_fetch_instr(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t *mem_base)
+{
+ uint32_t instr = 0;
+
+ return instr;
+}
+
+int nios2_cpu_execute_instr(struct nios2 *cpu, uint32_t instr)
+{
+ instruction_handler handle_instr = instruction_get_handler(instr);
+
+ if (unlikely(handle_instr == NULL)) {
+ err("Invalid instruction %08x\n", instr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return handle_instr(cpu, instr);
+}
diff --git a/nios2.h b/nios2.h
index a299bc3..15edbe8 100644
--- a/nios2.h
+++ b/nios2.h
@@ -27,7 +27,41 @@ struct nios2 {
uint32_t pc;
};
-#define PC_INC_NORMAL 0
-#define PC_INC_BY_INSTR 1
+/* Aliases for general-purpors registers */
+enum {
+ zero = 0,
+ at,
+ et = 24,
+ bt,
+ gp,
+ sp,
+ fp,
+ ea,
+ ba,
+ ra,
+};
+
+/* Aliases for control registers */
+enum {
+ status = 0,
+ estatus,
+ bstatus,
+ ienable,
+ ipending,
+ cpuid,
+ /* reserved */
+ exception = 7,
+ pteaddr,
+ tlbacc,
+ tlbmisc,
+ /* reserved */
+ badaddr = 12,
+ config,
+ mpubase,
+ mpuacc,
+
+};
+
+extern void nios2_cpu_reset(struct nios2 *cpu);
#endif /* _NIOS2_H_ */
diff --git a/nios2sim-ng.h b/nios2sim-ng.h
index 6b45405..e4f4bcf 100644
--- a/nios2sim-ng.h
+++ b/nios2sim-ng.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "bits.h"
#include "compiler.h"
extern bool verbose;
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-22 03:14:50 +0000